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课件网) 如何运用无灵主语 CONTENTS 目录 概念讲解 01 句型分类 02 小试牛刀 03 课后巩固练习 04 PART ONE 概念讲解 主语：人称代词 例子： 我忘记了他的名字。 I forget his name . 我不再感到轻松，很快就变得像父亲一样焦虑和害怕，因为父亲说我们偏离了路线。 I felt no longer relieved and soon became anxious and scared as my father said that we were off the track. 有灵主语 PART 01 无灵主语 主语：人称代词 例子： 我忘记了他的名字。 I forget his name .我不再感到轻松，很快就变得像父亲一样焦虑和害怕，因为父亲说我们偏离了路线。 I felt no longer relieved and soon became anxious and scared as my father said that we were off the track. 主语：物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等谓语：see ,find,bring,give ,escape,witness,seize,deny 例子：我忘记了他的名字。His name escaped me .很快，当我父亲告诉我们我们偏离了轨道时，宽慰很快被焦虑和恐惧所取代。Soon, relief soon gave way to anxiety and terror as my father said that we were off the track. PART TWO 句型分类 “无灵主语”句的分类 PART 01 具体或者抽象事物的名词 具有行为或动作意义的名词 时间和地点的名词 身心和情感状态的名词 02 01 03 04 05 it作形式主语/there作引导词 1.时间和地点的名词作为无灵主语 PART 01 谓语通常是see, witness, find, tell等有灵动词，有时可引申为“显示”，“表明”，“产生”等意义。请根据中文意思补全句子。 （1）北京发生了许多重大历史事件。_____witnessed many great historical events. （2）过去三十年人们生活水平稳步提高。_____saw the steady improvement in people’s living standard.（3）过了一会他们来到一所村舍门口，主人敲了敲门。_____ brought them to a cottage door, at which the owner knocked.（4）星光很早以前就踏上了旅程。_____ started on its journey long long ago.. （5）在这体育场里举办过很多精彩的足球赛。_____ has seen many exciting football matches. Beijing Last thirty years A few moment The light from the stars This stadium 2.具体或者抽象事物的名词作为无灵主语 PART 01 作谓语的有灵动词大致分为两类：得失型动词和情感型动词。 （1）得失型动词：lost, get, gain, seize, take, come over，grip(gripped), reach, fail, save, win, desert, release, deprive(of), rob sb. of..., visit, face, escape, elude, slip(slipped), invite, bring sb. to.., linger, creep, oppress, take (entire) possession of, fill sb. with.., etc. （2）情感型使动词：surprise, disappoint, excite, disturb, determine, inspire, puzzle, annoy, trouble, irritate, shock, tear ...into pieces, depress, etc. PART 01 请根据中文意思补全句子。 （1）这个城市刚下过一场大雨。(visit) _____ just visited the city. （2）我忘了她的名字。 _____ escaped/eluded me/ slipped my mind. （3）美景使这个地方颇有名气。 _____gained the place quite a reputation. （4）他面临看困难的抉择。 _____ now faces him. （5）她撒谎的习惯使我生气。 _____ telling lies irritates me. A heavy rain Her name The beautiful scenery A very difficult decision Her habit of 3.身心和情感状态的抽象名词作为无灵主语 PART 01 作谓语的有灵动词大致分为两类：得失型动词和情感型动词（同第2类中的有灵动词） 请根据中文意思补全句子。 （1）当他不得不说话时，他突然失去了信心。 When he ... ...
