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课件网) 题型二 完形填空 考情分析 备考训练 考情分析 分析广东中考近5年考情可知,完形填空命题特点如下: 1.文体:一般为记叙文,篇幅一般在220词左右。 2.主题:考查语篇一般属于人与自我、人与社会的主题范畴,语篇主题贴近学生的实际生活,体现“小故事,大道理”的特点。内容涉及友谊、家庭、社区、梦想等,体现了立德树人思想和时代精神。 3.考查特点:考点设置以实词为主,侧重考查词义辨析,考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力。其主要考查的词汇知识点的具体图示如下: 备考训练 主题 人与自我(5年3考:2021, 2023, 2024) Passage 1 体裁:记叙文 主题:成长与坚持 词数:236 难度: 建议用时:6分钟 Lily received a shiny bicycle as her birthday present. She named it Sunny. However, she hadn't learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily's father offered to teach her, but it wasn't as __1__ as they thought. Lily's first few tries ended with wobbly(摇晃的) rides and a ( )1. A. funny B. strange C. perfect D. easy D couple of scraped(擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad __2__ her to keep trying. Dad was always by her side, __3__ onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. ( )2. A. encouraged B. forced C. invited D. allowed ( )3. A. lying B. jumping C. holding D. riding A C One sunny afternoon, with her helmet(头盔) on, Lily jumped onto Sunny to __4__ a newly built park. She was excited about the journey and rode so __5__ that her parents couldn't even follow her. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock and lost __6__. She fell off the bike and tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. ( )4. A. explore B. check C. search D. develop ( )5. A. carefully B. blindly C. quickly D. properly ( )6. A. interest B. heart C. hope D. control A C D Then Dad ran to her, “Sweetheart, __7__ happen. The important thing is that you're safe. We'll __8__ your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged(用绷带包扎) her knee, Lily realized how __9__ she was to have such caring parents. In the ( )7. A. stories B. accidents C. changes D. events ( )8. A. raise up B. fix up C. put up D. pick up ( )9. A. lucky B. important C. popular D. helpful B B A following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more __10__ and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. And her parents were proud of their girl's achievement. ( )10. A. polite B. creative C. strict D. confident D Passage 2(2025眉山改编) 体裁:记叙文 主题:拖延的危害 词数:226 难度: 建议用时:6分钟 There was once a man who built his house on his own. He spent over a year __1__ and building every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone who walked by would stop to __2__ his new house. ( )1. A. fixing B. moving C. learning D. designing ( )2. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire D D But as time went by, his house started to have some __3__. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks l ... ...