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课件网) 题型五 读写综合 考情分析 备考训练 解题技巧 B.书面表达 考情分析 分析广东中考近5年考情，书面表达的命题特点如下： 1. 文体：一般为应用文，如邮件、发言稿、邀请函、信件等，内容主要为说明介绍或观点看法。 2. 主题：一般属于人与自我、人与社会的主题范畴，内容涉及学校生活与学习、人际沟通、传统文化、科技兴国等，贴近学生的日常生活和校园生活。 3. 考查特点：(1)书面表达一般承接回答问题，延续同一话题，但不能抄写A部分的语篇内容；(2)常用情境设题，从小口径切入，呈现交际性，体现核心价值取向；(3)2023年改为思维导图的形式，写作要点一般为三大点、六小点提示，且一般给出开头和结尾，2023年给出了标题。 解题技巧 注意：书面表达的评分标准(仅供参考) ①评分原则及方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求学生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求学生表达准确、连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文 句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如学生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 ②内容分与语言分的分配 内容分(6分)：根据文章内容要点给分，内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情 扣分。 语言分(9分)：确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。 第一档：8～9分 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6～7分 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4～5分 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1～3分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 备考训练 主题 人与自我(5年3考：2022, 2023, 2024) (一) A. 回答问题(2025肇庆区级二模) 体裁：说明文 主题：对家庭聚会的看法 词数：232 难度： 建议用时：7分钟 Family is the smallest unit but holds great importance. Family gatherings are special moments that bring everyone together. Here are three students' experiences and feelings about their family gatherings. Li Ming loves his family gatherings. Last weekend, his family celebrated his grandmother's 80th birthday. Li Ming helped his parents prepare the meal. He felt proud when everyone praised his cooking skills. The best part was playing games with his cousins. Li Ming felt happy and loved. He realized how important family is. Wang Mei had a different experience on their last gathering. Her family gathered for the Mid Autumn Festival. Wang Mei felt a bit sad because her elder brother couldn't come back. He was studying in Beijing. They had a video chat with him, which made her feel better. She felt thankful for the technology that kept them connected. Zhang Wei had a simple but meaningful family gathering. They visited his grandparents in the countryside. They helped with farm work and cooked together. Zhang Wei enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful environment. He realized how hard his grandparents worked. This made him value his life more. Zhang Wei felt a deep connection to his roots(根) and promised to visit his ... ...
