(
课件网) 题型四 短文填空 考情分析 备考训练 考情分析 分析广东近5年考情可知，短文填空命题特点如下： 1. 文体：一般为记叙文或说明文，篇幅一般在200词左右。 2. 主题：考查语篇一般属于人与社会的主题范畴(近5年均为人与社会)，语篇主题反映时代特征，贴近学生生活，将语言学习与生活相关联。内容上主要通过介绍中华优秀传统文化引导学生坚定文化自信或通过人物故事体现社会发展、倡导正确的价值观，以落实立德树人的根本任务。 3. 考查特点：通过语篇情境考查学生在词汇和语法等方面的基础知识，以及理解分析、推理判断等综合能力。其主要考查的语法知识点(详见主书第1部分语法专题复习)的具体图示如下： 备考训练 主题 人与自我 Passage 1(2025辽宁改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题：参观消防站的经历 词数：240 难度： 建议用时：7分钟 necessary day help be but hour great between exercise at they suddenly My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him __1__ the fire station. It was a nice day full of new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage(车库). There __2__ a number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to __3__. They must stay strong to save people. For the safety of firemen, special masks(面罩), coats and helmets are always __4__. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy and hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call __5__ came in — a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. After returning, Uncle Jason told me __6__ saved a family's pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts(轮班) and each shift lasts twenty four __7__. On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer __8__． Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from his family. He misses them when he's at work, __9__ he loves helping people as a fireman. It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become much __10__ than ever before. I'm so proud of him! 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ at are exercise necessary suddenly they hours help but greater Passage 2(2025河北改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题：“好事罐” 词数：230 难度： 建议用时：7分钟 thank aloud job therefore through beauty anyone teach hope message happen across There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. __1__ in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”． Many good things __2__ in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” __3__. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just encourage us not to lose __4__． Over the past twelve months, there have ... ...
