(
课件网) 题型三 阅读理解 考情分析 备考训练 解题技巧 考情分析 分析广东中考近5年考情，A、B、C三篇阅读理解各具特色，其命题特点总结如下： 解题技巧 一、阅读理解中的常规选择题 1. 细节理解题 这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大，主要是针对文中某个句子、某个段落或某个事实进行提问，目的在于测试学生对支撑文章中心思想的事实和细节的理解能力。 样例：(2025广东阅读理解A) For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p．m. Friday. ( )53. Why would people call Lucy before the event A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 【解析】根据文中信息可知，给露西致电是为了预定活动名额。故选B。 2. 推理判断题 推理判断要求学生根据文章中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知信息。此类试题在文中没有直接给出答案，需要学生在理解文章的基础上进行推理判断。 样例1：(2025广东阅读理解B)Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300，000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy. ( )56. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _____. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 【解析】根据该段内容可知，2024年世界失去了30万平方千米的森林，这和意大利的面积差不多大。此处提到意大利的面积是为了凸显森林损失的严重性。故选D。 样例2：(2025济南)Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat(整洁的) clothes comes first. ( )25. Who is the text probably written for A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【解析】根据“as teenagers”可知，本文是写给青少年的，即学生。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题 词义猜测题要求学生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的含义。 样例1：(2025广东阅读理解B)As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. ( )58. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 【解析】根据本段内容可知，2024年全球为农业而被砍伐的森林面积增加了14%，而同年玻利维亚的森林损失增长了一倍，由此可推知发展中国家的情况更为严峻，“severe”与A选项“严重的”意思相近。故选A。 样例2：(2025遂宁)The Maori(毛利人) have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. ( )59. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children. 【解析】根据画线词所在句可知，此处指的是毛利人已经并正在把他们的“文化传统”传承给自己的孩子。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查学生对段落内 ... ...
