(
课件网) 2026届高三英语一轮复习*语法系列 非谓语动词作状语 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能单独做谓语 非谓语动词通常指to do、doing 和done 非谓语动词 意义 相同点 to do doing done 目的、将来、结果 主动、进行、修饰物 被动、完成、修饰人 1）有固定搭配 2）可以作表语、定语、状语、补语 Who is the old man Which book is he from How does the he make a living 句子1: To provide food for his family, the poor old man, his face wrinkled by a life time of suffering, picked up the harpoon（鱼叉） and disappeared into the ocean, hoping to find better luck this time. 句子2: Seeing the shark, the old man was in horror, palms sweating and legs shaking, but he soon calmed down, thought of a way, and went to look for his harpoon （鱼叉） to fight against the big monster. 非谓语 主被动 逻辑 主语 时间 先后 快速判断是否为非谓语的口诀 (pithy formula) 非谓语 主被动 逻辑 主语 时间 先后 一个主语一个谓, (简单句) 两个谓语连（词）成对,（并列/复合句） 若无连词用非谓。 Practice：Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs. am given Given cast casting saw Seeing swam (1) If I _____ (give) more time, I can catch the fish. (2) _____more time, I can catch the fish. (3) He fetched the chain, and _____ (cast) it toward the fish. (4) He fetched the chain, _____ (cast) it toward the fish. (5) When he _____(see) the shark, he was in horror. (6) _____ (see)the shark, he was in horror. (7) When the shark _____ (swim) towards his boat, he was in horror. The shark swimming towards his boat, he was in horror. 非谓语 主被动 逻辑 主语 时间 先后 Rule2: 非谓语动词作状语通常可以由状语从句或并列句同义改写而来，且相应的主句和状语从句，或两个并列分句必须含有相同主语。换句话说，非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语即为主句主语，应该用主动还是被动形式，全由非谓语和逻辑主语在意义上的主被动关系决定。 Practice：Tell whether the following statements are grammatically True or False. Seeing those terrible sharks, the old man was seized by anxiety. Seeing those terrible sharks, his heart was beating wildly. Hearing the story of the old man, my tears couldn’t help rolling down. Hearing the story of the old man, I was deeply moved, my tears rolling down. 非谓语 主被动 逻辑 主语 时间 先后 Rule3: 当非谓语动词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语在意义上必须为主句主语。否则，应在非谓语前保留独立主语，构成“独立主格结构”作状语，即“主2 +非谓语，主1+谓+宾”或“主1+谓+宾，主2 +非谓语” 。 √ √ 动词不定式的时态与语态 形式 主动 被动 意义 一般式 to do to be done 动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing 动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 动词不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 动词-ing形式的时态与语态 形式 主动 被动 意义 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 【25北京】When _____ (travel), we engage with c ... ...
