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课件网) 语法复习之 虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 1. Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反） 语法复习之 虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood 真实语气 虚拟语气 表示的是事实 表示的是假设 If Jerry doesn't hurry up, he will be caught by Tom. 【真实情况，不用虚拟语气】 If I were Tom， I would make friends with Jerry. 【与现在事实相反，非真实情况， 用虚拟语气】 语法复习之 虚拟语气 主要用于表示说话人的主观愿望、假设、建议、推测或与事实不符的情况，而非客观存在的事实。 eg. I wish I were a bird. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. If I were to win the lottery, I would buy a new car. Step1 Learn some related knowledge about subjunctive mood. 【Task 1】Learn from a passage and try to underline the sentences with subjunctive mood. Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they were the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However, people believe if Peter worked as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study. At home, their parents suggest that they (should) finish their homework before playing computer games. But Peter always plays games, so her mother was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you were as diligent as your brother! Now it’s high time that I gave/should give (give) you a good lesson. “Oh, no! Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you asked me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset. “If you had finished your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother. And Peter thought that if only he had finished his homework. Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they were the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However, people believe if Peter worked as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study. At home, their parents suggest that they (should) finish their homework before playing computer games. But Peter always plays games, so her mother was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you were as diligent as your brother! Now it’s high time that I gave/should give (give) you a good lesson. “Oh, no! Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you asked me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset. “If you had finished your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother. And Peter thought that if only he had finished his homework. 当suggest表示“建议”时，其后所接的从句使用虚拟语气，这主要是因为在这种语境下，suggest所表达的是一种建议、期望或命令，而非陈述事实。虚拟语气用于表示与现实情况相反的情况，或者表示愿望、假设、建议等主观意愿，它能够更好地表达说话人的意图和期望，使语言更加准确和生动。 在英文中，使用“It is high time that”这一结构时，表 ... ...
