人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit1 Science Fiction核心词汇语境记忆及检测（含答案）

人教版高中英语选修4 Unit1 Science Fiction 核心词汇语境记忆 1. Science fiction is a literary and film genre that explores imaginative concepts often based on future science and technology. 科幻小说是一种文学和电影类型，探索通常基于未来科学和技术的想象概念。 重点词汇/短语： science fiction 科幻小说；literary and film genre 文学和电影类型；explore imaginative concepts 探索想象概念；future science and technology 未来科学技术；based on 基于 2. The story is set in a dystopian future where society is controlled by a powerful, oppressive artificial intelligence. 故事设定在一个反乌托邦的未来，社会被一个强大的、压迫性的人工智能所控制。 重点词汇/短语： dystopian future 反乌托邦的未来；society is controlled 社会被控制；oppressive 压迫性的；artificial intelligence 人工智能；set in 设定在 3. The protagonist of the novel is a cyborg, a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts. 小说的主人公是一个赛博格，一个同时拥有有机和生物机电身体部件的存在。 重点词汇/短语： protagonist 主人公；novel 小说；cyborg 赛博格；organic body parts 有机身体部件；biomechatronic 生物机电的 4. The spaceship entered hyperspace to travel faster than light, bypassing the normal constraints of the universe. 飞船进入超空间以实现超光速旅行，从而绕过了宇宙的正常限制。 重点词汇/短语： spaceship 宇宙飞船；enter hyperspace 进入超空间；travel faster than light 超光速旅行；bypass constraints 绕过限制；universe 宇宙 5. In many sci-fi stories, androids are designed to look and act like humans, often raising questions about consciousness. 在许多科幻故事中，安卓机器人被设计成看起来和行为都像人类，常常引发关于意识的疑问。 重点词汇/短语： android 安卓机器人；look and act like humans 看起来和行为像人类；raise questions about 引发关于...的问题；consciousness 意识；sci-fi stories 科幻故事 6. Teleportation technology, if it existed, would allow matter to be instantly moved from one location to another. 瞬间移动技术如果存在，将允许物质从一个地点被瞬间传送到另一个地点。 重点词汇/短语： teleportation 瞬间移动；technology 技术；allow matter to be moved 允许物质被移动；instantly 瞬间地；from one location to another 从一个地点到另一个地点 7. The futuristic city was filled with flying cars, towering skyscrapers, and holographic advertisements. 这座未来主义城市充满了飞行汽车、高耸的摩天大楼和全息广告。 重点词汇/短语： futuristic city 未来主义城市；flying cars 飞行汽车；towering skyscrapers 高耸的摩天大楼；holographic advertisements 全息广告；filled with 充满 8. They used a time machine to travel back to the past, but altering historical events proved to be extremely dangerous. 他们使用时间机器回到过去，但改变历史事件被证明是极其危险的。 重点词汇/短语： time machine 时间机器；travel back to the past 回到过去；alter historical events 改变历史事件；prove to be 被证明是；extremely dangerous 极其危险 9. Aliens from a distant galaxy arrived on Earth, their advanced technology both amazing and terrifying humanity. 来自遥远星系的外星人抵达地球，他们先进的技术让人类既惊奇又恐惧。 重点词汇/短语： alien 外星人；dis ... ...