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课件网) 高考一轮语法复习8 名词性从句 noun clauses Revision1：用适当的词完成下列各句： 1.Last night I took a taxi, and _____ took me home. 2.Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me home. 3.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help. 4.It was raining hard, _____ kept us from play-ing football. it which it which Tips 1: 1.首先是分清楚是简单句，并列句还是从句 2.句子缺少什么成分 3.所缺的成分应该由那个词来充当。 5.I often thought of my childhood, _____I lived on a farm. when 6.I often thought of my childhood, _____ I spent on a farm. which Tips 2: 句子不缺少主语跟宾语， 关系副词when, where, why在从句中作状语, 往往相当于“介词+which” Revision2：如何找从句（Subordinate clause）起止点 ③ I think it's hard to win a war with words. 【 】 ① The real death is that no one in the world remembers you. ② Everything that has a begin has an end. 【 】 【 】 起止点的判断方法 从句起点： 从句终点： 1.连接词 2.第二个主语 1.标点符号 2.第二谓语动词前 His job His job is important What he does is important. 主语从句 Subject clause This is his job This is what he does every day. 表语 I don’t like his job I don’t like what he does. 宾语 I don’t know about the woman, Mrs.Chen. I don’t know about the fact that she is Mrs.Chen. 同位语 Lead in： | | what he does 主语 表语从句Predictive clause 宾语从句Object clause 同位语从句Appositive clause 由_____引导，在复合句中起_____作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_____成分。根据它在句中有不同的语法功能， 可分别称为_____ _____ 连词 名词 主语、宾语、表语、同位语 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Definition： What he does is important. This is what he does every day. I don’t like what he does. I don’t know about the fact that she is Mrs.Chen. 名词性从句 连接词 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that whether / if who whom whose what which when where why 分类 主语从句-- 位于句首或用it代替 宾语从句-- 位于及物动词或介词之后 表语从句-- 位于be 或其他系动词之后 同位语从句-- 位于某些名词后面 如何选引导词： ① 名词性从句缺不缺少主语，宾语成分 ②缺少主语，宾语成分，一般都是连接代词，不缺少主语，宾语成分，按句子意思选择 ③不缺成分，意思完整，就选用that Subject Clause 主语从句 He passed the exam. It made the teacher happy. 二合一变成主语从句： He passed the exam made the teacher happy. _____ he passed the exam made the teacher happy. 如何理解主语从句 × that只起引导作用，无意义，但不能省略。 That 三句话选引导词： ① 名词性从句缺不缺少主语，宾语成分 ②缺少主语，宾语成分，一般都是连接代词，不缺少主语，宾语成分，按句子意思选择 ③不缺成分，意思完整，就选用that Where 练习一、选择适当的连接词（what/that/where/whoever/whether)填写： = It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 1. _____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on ... ...
