(
课件网) 名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 I love you. 宾语从句 I love you. 表语从句 I am a teacher. 同位语从句 He, my brother, is tall and strong. 在句子中充当名词的从句就叫名词性从句 主系表中的系动词 系动词就是“=” 口诀： 五感：look, sound, feel, taste, smell 五变：become, get, turn, go, grow 三保持：keep, stay, remain 一是：be 一像：seem 名词性从句做题步骤 Step1：找主句谓语动词--确定 “是否为名词性从句” ① 例 1：What he said made me angry. ② 例 2：I don’t know where she lives. ③ 例 3：The fact is that he lied. ④ 例 4：We heard the news that our team won. ⑤ 例 5：We went to the park which is near home. Step2：分析从句内部的成分 1. 若主谓宾/主系表完整 ①缺状语用连接副词：why, where, when, how(不确定) 例. We don’t know _____ he will come, maybe next week. ②不缺任何：that(确定), whether, if(不确定：是否) 例1. We are sure _____ he will come. 例2. We are not sure _____ he will come. when that whether Step2：分析从句内部的成分 2. 若主谓宾/主系表不完整--用连接代词 ①缺 主宾表+物→ what(无范围)/which(有选择范围)； 例1. I believe _____ he said. 例2. I know _____ book you like. ②缺 主宾+人→ who(主格)/whom(宾格)； 例1. _____ won the game is a secret. 例2. Tell me _____ you admire. what which Who whom Step2：分析从句内部的成分 2. 若主谓宾/主系表不完整 ③缺 定语(修饰名词)→ whose； 例. Please find out _____ pen this is. whose 重难点 1：that vs what（高频考点） that不充当任何成分（主谓宾完整） what必须充当成分（主 / 宾 / 表） 例. That he passed the exam is good news. 例. What he said surprised us. 练习： 1. It is often the case _____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 2. _____ we expect from you is working hard. that What 重难点 2：连接代词 vs 连接副词（成分判断是关键） 1. I don’t know _____ he lives. 2. I don’t know _____ house he lives in. 3. Can you tell me _____ he will arrive 4. Can you tell me _____ will arrive tomorrow where which when/where who 重难点3：同位语从句 vs 定语从句（连接词 that 的区分） 同位语that不充当成分，定从that充当成分 例1. The news that our team won made us happy. 例2. The news that he told me made me happy.
