(
课件网) 专题一 语法填空 第二类 无提示词 第四节 锦上添花的三大从句 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三大从句是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，先判断设空处是否引导从句，再看它引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连(接)词的种类和功能来确定答案。 易错点1：如何确定定语从句的关系词 类别 易错训练 关系 代词 【解析】 which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go, 指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 1. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. which 类别 易错训练 关系 代词 【解析】 which/that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the Silk Route，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。 2. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. which/that 类别 易错训练 关系 代词 【解析】 who 考查定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 3. (2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. who 4. (2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. which 【解析】 which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 类别 易错训练 关系 代词 【解析】 as 考查定语从句。此处指代整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 5. (2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow. as 类别 易错训练 关系 代词 6. (2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. which/that 【解析】 which/that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 类别 技法总结 关系 代词 1.关系代词确定方法 ① 先行词指人且关系词在从句中作主语时，用关系词that/who。 ② 先行词指人且关系词在从句中作宾语时，用关系词that/who/whom，也可以不填。 ③ 先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系词that/which。 ④ 先行词指人或物且关系词在从句中作定语时，用关系词whose。 ⑤ 非限制性定语从句不能用关系词that引导。 ⑥ 在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子 ... ...
