(
课件网) 专题一 语法填空 第一类 有提示词 第二节 千姿百态的名词、代词、形容词和副词 名词的词形变化主要包括名词的单复数形式、名词所有格和名词的词性转换。 易错点1：如何确定名词的词形变化 类别 易错训练 名词 复数 【解析】 afternoons 考查名词单复数。afternoon是可数名词，此处指“不止一个下午”，应用复数形式。故填afternoons。 1. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky _____(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. afternoons 类别 易错训练 名词 复数 【解析】 favourites 考查名词单复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。included后接名词作宾语，favourite是可数名词，意为“特别喜爱的东西”，再根据空格后“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，应用复数形式。故填favourites。 2. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western _____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. favourites 类别 易错训练 名词 复数 3. (2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common _____(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson. themes 【解析】 themes 考查名词单复数。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句是there be句型，根据谓语动词are可判断，主语用名词的复数形式。故填themes。 类别 技法总结 名词 复数 1.被数词或these、those、several、many、all、both、various、countless、a number of 等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。 2. 被one of修饰时，名词用复数形式。 3. 若谓语动词是复数形式，作主语的名词用复数形式。 类别 易错训练 技法总结 名词 所有格 4. 提示词与后面的名词为所属关系，用名词所有格。 【解析】 people's 考查名词所有格。此处用作定语，修饰后面的名词lives，需用名词所有格。故填people's。 4. (2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for _____(people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. people's 5. He distinguished himself as a student at the _____(city) leading school. city's 【解析】 city's 考查名词所有格。此处在名词前作定语，表示“这个城市的”，故填city's。 类别 易错训练 名词变形容词 【解析】 strategic/strategical 考查形容词。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 6. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the _____(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. strategic/strategical 类别 易错训练 名词变形容词 【解析】 central 考查形容词。句意：竹子和茶树在山间自然生长，鸡总是放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词作定语。故填central。 7. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and _____(centre) heating doesn't exist. central 8. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _____(function) structure that is also beautiful. ... ...
