(
课件网) Relative Clause 定语从句复习课 Combine the two sentences ◆She is a cleaner. ◆She always keeps our school clean. She is a cleaner always keeps our school clean. who/that Combine the two sentences ◆He is a helpful boy. ◆We can always turn to him for help. He is a helpful boy we can always turn to for help. whom Combine the two sentences ◆She is an interesting teacher. ◆Her classes are full of laughter and knowledge. She is an interesting teacher classes are full of laughter and knowledge. whose Find the common features of these sentences 1. She is a cleaner who/that always keeps our school clean and tidy even in cold weather. 2. He is a helpful boy whom we can always turn to for help when we are in trouble. 3. She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge. 在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。 名词 代词 定义 句式结构 分类 定语从句 特殊用法 复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 先行词+关系词+从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge. 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 who,which,that whose 主语 定语 宾语 时间 原因 地点 状语 状语 状语 when where why Finish the mindmap who,whom,which,that 识别定语从句 找先行词，划分主从句 把先行词插入到从句中 判断插入部分：是做主语宾语、定语，还是做状语 依据先行词，正确选用 How to choose the right relative words X L W E Z C A T T R I L Q E I R B A G U O L U U R E L A T S J K D T I E M B P U V O N V E C E K START Word Puzzle Try to find out the word which means “关系词” and complete the sentences under each letter. My uncle is a scientist research has made great contributions to environmental protection. R whose X L W E Z C A T T R I L Q E I R B A G U O L U U R E L A T S J K D T I E M B P U V O N V E C E K START Word Puzzle This is the study my grandfather spends hours reading books and writing articles every day. E where 当先行词为表示具体地点的名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(2P: point, position 2C: case, condition 2S: situation, stage)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导。 X L W E Z C A T T R I L Q E I R B A G U O L U U R E L A T S J K D T I E M B P U V O N V E C E K START Word Puzzle The reason I look up to my elder sister is that she never gives up when she faces difficulties. L why X L W E Z C A T T R I L Q E I R B A G U O L U U R E L A T S J K D T I E M B P U V O N V E C E K START Word Puzzle I still remember the moment my father told me the importance of honesty and responsibility. A when X L W E Z C A T T R I L Q E I R B A G U O L U U R E L A T S J K D T I E M B P U V O N V E C E K START Word Puzzle T The volunteer teacher the students have great respect always donates books to the mountain village school. for whom 3 principles to choose pronouns 1.“一先”，即根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来确定介词。 2.“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 3. ... ...
