(课件网) 非谓语动词 B2U3 Using language Non-predicate verb 01 非谓语动词概述 2 皇上 (主语) 皇后 (谓语) 妃子 (非谓) Lead-in 后宫佳丽（非谓语动词）三千 皇后（谓语动词）只有一个 to do 目的未做 done 被动完成 doing 主动进行 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的基本形式及用法 动名词 现在分词 形式： 主动形式 作用 被动形式 to do 目的；将来 to be done doing 动名词 being done 现在分词：主动；进行 done 过去分词：被动；完成 done 02 非谓语动词的句法功能 7 Part 2 非谓语动词句法功能 非谓语 动词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语 不定式 （to do） 动名词 （doing） 现在分词（doing） 过去分词（done） 不定式to do To swim in the river is dangerous. It is dangerous to swim in the river.(it 作形式主语) 1.做主语 不定式to do I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 2.作定语 不定式to do Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。 3.作表语 不定式to do 同意提出做计划 要求答应来帮忙 准备决定遭拒绝 敢于选择有希望 不能做到莫假装 设法做成决心坚 4.作宾语 agree/offer/intend/plan demand/ask/promise/help prepare/decide/refuse dare/choose/wish/hope/want/expect fail/pretend manage/determine 不定式to do He asked me to do the work with him. 他要求我和他一起做这个工作。 5.作宾补 不定式to do I came here to visit my friends. (表目的) We were very excited to hear this thing.(表原因) He hurried to home to find nobody there.(表结果） 6.作状语 Why does football enjoy popularity all over the world according to the passage That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. ① ② Review the passage Lead in What's the function of “ to play” in sentence (a) What's the function of “ to attract” in sentence (b) (a) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people. give description show result attributive 定语 adverbial of result 结果状语 modify the adj. modify the noun (b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people. (d) It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. (a) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (c) That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. Compare them and answer the questions What is the difference between the two groups of sentences adverbial clause Group 1 Group 2 attributive attributive clause adverbial of result (c) That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (d) It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. Group 2 (a) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people. more concise clearly understand complex Why does the author choose to use (a) and (b) in the reading passage Group 1 Using language to-infinitive Activity 2 The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. The ball is small enough to fit in ... ...
