(
课件网) 高考英语听力题型攻略 掌握技巧，冲刺高分 目录 01 高考听力题型概述 02 对话题型详解与例题 03 独白题型详解与例题 04 听力答题三步骤 05 常见陷阱与应对策略 06 总结与建议 高考听力题型概述 了解高考英语听力的主要题型 高考听力题型介绍 两种主要题型 包含短对话和长对话两种形式，是高考英语听力的重要组成部分。 对话题型 以短文理解为主，要求考生对独白内容进行整体把握和理解。 独白题型 对话题型详解与例题 剖析对话题型各类题型特点及解题方法 数字题 数字题分为辨别型和计算型。辨别型直接辨别数字，计算型需进行简单运算。 题型特点 注意数字之间的关系，做好速记，有助于快速准确地解答数字题。 解题技巧 W: What time is your train leaving M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes left. W: You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it. 例题 辨别与计算数字 What time is it now A. 9:50 B. 9:10 C. 10:00 答案：B 地点场所题 判断对话发生的地点 题型特点 地点场所题要求考生根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点。 解题技巧 抓关键词判断场景，常见的地点词如cinema, hotel, hospital, restaurant, airport等。 例题 Where does the conversation probably take place In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. M: Here's the menu, madam. Would you like something to drink W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list M: Certainly. Here you are. 答案：C 人物身份与关系题 推测人物身份和关系 人物身份与关系题要求考生通过对话内容推测人物的身份和关系。 题型特点 解题技巧 通过语气、用词推断身份，常见关系有doctor - patient, teacher - student, waiter - customer等。 例题 Who might Mr. Peterson be A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. 答案：C 态度、观点题 把握人物态度和观点 题型特点 态度、观点题要求考生注意人物对事物的态度和观点。 解题技巧 注意语音语调和关键词，常见表达有like, dislike, agree, prefer等。 例题 What does the man think of the book Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down. 答案：B 建议、决定题 题型特点 建议、决定题要求考生关注对话中的建议和决定内容。 解题技巧 注意动作主体和先后顺序，常见结构有suggest, decide, ask sb. to do等。 例题 What will Celia do Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 明确建议和决定 M: Celia, you see those girls over there They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them W:Seems like it’s a game for fun, sure, I’ll be there in a minute. 答案：C 原因、结果题 理清因果关系 原因、结果题要求考生抓住对话中的因果逻辑关系。 题型特点 抓因果逻辑链，常见引导词有because, since, so, that’s why等。 解题技巧 What does the woman mean Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 例题 M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window W: As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold. ... ...
