(
课件网) Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language - Discover Useful Structures V-ing 形式作宾语或表语 The V-ing as the object or the predicative 1. Identify the uses of the -ing form as the object(宾语)and the predicative(表语); 2. Read and understand the differences between the V-ing form as object and predicative; 3. Use the V-ing form as object and predicative to express your ideas. Learning Objectives 1. _____ (吃太多) is bad for your health. 2. _____ (说) is easier than doing. 3. It’s a waste of time _____ (argue) about it. 4. My sister’s _____ (生病) made us worried. Eating too much Talking arguing being ill 完成句子。 V-ing 作主语 Review -ing 时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一般 完成 否定式 doing being done having done having been done not+-ing / not+having done 1. She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures. 2. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite. 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 语法感知 Look at the examples, pay attention to the blue words and state their functions. V-ing 作宾语 V-ing 作宾语 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 以上句子中，V-ing在句中充当_____成分。 宾语 语法感知 Observe the sentences from the text book and find the similarities of the V-ing form. Lead in: observe and discover A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Perhaps the best example is smiling. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 以上句子中，V-ing在句中充当_____成分。 表语 一、v-ing作宾语 We are thinking of (make) a new plan for the next term. He really regrets (waste) too much time on online games making wasting v-ing作宾语可分为介词宾语和动词宾语两种 1.常见的有介词to 的短语： be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始做； lead /contribute to 导致； devote oneself to 致力于…… ； look forward to 期待；stick to 坚持； pay attention to 注意；object to 反对； 作介词的宾语 2.在以下结构中，v-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。 spend …(in) doing 花费(时间或金钱)做某事 be busy (in)+ doing sth. 忙于做某事 waste time (in)+ doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing 阻止…做某事 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth. 高兴做某事/做某事很艰难 There is no point/sense (in) + doing 做某事是没有意义的 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有： allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。 动词-ing形式作宾语 ①Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗？ ②I sug ... ...
