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课件网) 高中英语外研版2019必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Using language Learning objectives To go over the 7 basic sentence structures; To tell different parts of the sentence from the others; To use the basic sentence structures properly. By the end of the class, we will be able to: 句子成分与简单句的基本句型 句子成分 1 定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 Members of sentences 句子成分 I’m the head of the family, so people call me “the subject”. 主语 我是一家之主，我做主语。 主语 是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是“谁，什么”发出的，一般位于句首。 I am the head of the family. Seeing is believing. To say is one thing, and to do is another. Two in distress makes the sorrow less. What he said impressed me a lot. The sun rises in the east. 代词 动名词 不定式 数词 从句 （一）主语：放句首。 名词 Members of sentences 句子成分 Without me, without home. I’m the most important one, so people call me “the predicate verb”. 谓语动词 没有我就没有家，我是最重要的谓语动词。 谓语动词 是对主语加以陈述，说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般由V.充当,放在主语之后（英语句子的灵魂） （二）谓语：主语之后。由动词担任 (1)由实义动词或动词短语做谓语 I saw the flag on the top of the hill (2)情态动词 + 动词原形 He can speak English well. (3)助动词 （do/ does/ did）+动词原形; 完成时助动词（have/has/had +过去分词） She doesn’t talk with her sister. I have seen this man before. (4)系动词 We are Chinese. 常见系动词口诀 am is are look feel smell taste sound seem appear become turn get grow go keep stay remain I have a best friend. Her name is Jenny. We look after each other. But she doesn’t like talking too much. She can keep quiet for a whole day. 单个实义动词 系动词 动词短语 助动词+动词原型 情态动词+动词原型 ——— ——— ——— ——— ——— I’m the object. I always follow my mom. 宾语 我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈后面。 宾语 Members of sentences 句子成分 动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.和prep.之后 Show your passport, please. She didn’t say anything. How many do you want - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said （名词 ） ( 代词） (数词) (名词化的形容词) （不定式） （动名词） （句子） （三）宾语：放在动词、介词之后 宾语分为直接宾语(direct object) 和间接宾语(indirect object). 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 （承受者） ↓ 直接 宾语 （对象） ●Please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers. （三）宾语:类型 Members of sentences 句子成分 My mom asks my grandma to take care of me. So we call her “Objective complement”. 宾语补足语: object complement 妈妈忙不过来了，所以就请了位奶奶专门照看我，给家里补充个帮手,奶奶就叫宾补。 宾补 说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。 She asked the baby to stop crying. 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 （四）宾补：常见于固搭中 find ... ...
