ID: 24997059

人教英语七下Unit 5 Here and Now 核心语法

日期:2026-02-02 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:33次 大小:23676B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/4
人教,英语,七下,Unit,Here,and
  • cover
人教英语七下Unit5 核心语法:现在进行时 语法精讲:现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense) 1. 核心概念 现在进行时主要表达两种含义:① 此时此刻正在发生的动作(强调动作的即时性);② 现阶段正在进行,但此刻未必正在进行的动作(强调动作的持续性)。 例:① He is playing basketball now.(此刻正在打篮球);② She is learning English these days.(这些天在学英语,未必此刻正在学)。 2. 句型结构 句式类型 结构公式 真题例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 【2025年湖北武汉中考】They are preparing for the school party this evening. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 【2025年江苏苏州中考模拟】We aren’t using mobile phones in class. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 【2025年浙江杭州中考】Is your brother practicing the piano in the room 特殊疑问句 疑问词(What/Where/Who等)+ am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 【2025年广东深圳中考模拟】Where are they holding the art exhibition 提示:be动词的选择由主语人称决定———I用am,you用are,he/she/it及单数名词用is,复数主语(we/they/复数名词)用are。 3. 动词-ing形式变化规则(必背) 变化情况 具体规则 中考高频例词 一般情况 直接在动词末尾加-ing work → working(工作)、talk → talking(谈论)、read → reading(阅读) 以不发音e结尾 去掉e,再加-ing write → writing(写)、dance → dancing(跳舞)、exercise → exercising(锻炼) 重读闭音节(辅元辅结尾,且末尾辅音不发音) 双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing run → running(跑)、swim → swimming(游泳)、shop → shopping(购物) 以ie结尾 变ie为y,再加-ing lie → lying(躺/说谎)、tie → tying(系)、die → dying(死亡) 易错提醒:open(open)、listen(listening)虽为辅元辅结构,但末尾辅音发音,不属于重读闭音节,直接加-ing。 4. 时间标志词(解题关键) 现在进行时常与以下标志词连用,看到这些词优先考虑用进行时: 即时性标志:now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、listen!(听!)、look!(看!) 阶段性标志:these days(这些天)、this week(本周)、at present(目前) 例:【2025年山东济南中考】Look! The workers are repairing the road in front of our school. 二、语法综合练习 (一)单项选择 【2025年河南中考】—What _____ you _____ at this moment —I _____ a report for my history class.( ) A. do; do; write B. are; doing; am writing C. are; do; am writing D. do; doing; write 【2025年陕西中考模拟】—_____ your sister _____ in the music club now —No, she _____ with her friends in the park.( ) A. Is; singing; is playing B. Does; sing; plays C. Is; sing; is play D. Does; singing; plays 【2025年四川成都中考】Listen! Someone _____ English songs in the next classroom. It sounds beautiful.( ) A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【2025年安徽中考模拟】—Where is Mr. Wang I need to ask him a question. —He _____ a meeting with the teachers in the office.( ) A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 【2025年湖南长沙中考】Look! The students _____ zongzi with their parents for the Dragon Boat Festival.( ) A. make B. are making C. makes D. is making 【2025年河北中考】—What _____ the children _____ over there —They _____ kites in the square.( ) ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~