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课件网) Unit 4 Extended reading Li Bai and his romantic poetry Vocabulary break down 出故障；打破，破裂；使分解；消失；（身体）垮掉，（精神）崩溃 The car broke down on the way to the airport. _____ The peace talks broke down after two days. _____ He broke down and cried when he heard the news. _____ Enzymes in our stomach help to break down food. _____ break up分手，解散;（会议、学校）结束，放假 Sarah and Tom broke up last month. _____ When does your school break up for the summer _____ Review: break的相关短语 出故障 破裂 崩溃 使分解 分手 放假 break out（战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事）突然爆发 World War II broke out in 1939. break in / into非法闯入，破门而入;打断（谈话） Thieves broke into the house while we were away. _____ It's rude to break in on other people's conversation. _____ break through突破（障碍、难关） Scientists have broken through in their search for a cure. break away from挣脱，逃脱 break off突然停止，中断（谈话/关系） 破门而入 打断谈话 striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked; 妩媚动人的=attractive 拓展： strike n. 罢工，袭击 v. （struck-struck）打，击；袭击；突然想起 sth struck sb.某人突然想起某事 It struck sb that...某人突然想起某事 =it occurred to sb that ... =it hit sb that... =it dawned on sb that... strike a balance between ...and ...达到平衡 be struck by 被...所触动 翻译： 他突然想到一个好主意。 他突然想起他可以向老师求助。 A good idea struck him. It struck him that he could ask his teacher for help. characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 = vt. 描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征) -_____ n. 特点；adj.典型的，独特的 拓展：character 品质，性格；特点；角色；文字 be characterized by 以...为特点 be characterized as 被描述成，被刻画成 翻译：The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bai’s poems . (把上句转变成被动语态） feature characteristic The majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style. 浪漫主义风格是李白大部分诗歌的特征。 stability n. 稳定性，稳固性--adj._____稳定的--_____不稳定的 tolerant adj. 宽容的，能耐...的--n._____--v._____忍受 拓展： be tolerant of 对...宽容；能耐...的 tolerate doing 容许做某事 联想：tolerable 可接受的，可忍受的=bearable--inrolerable无法忍受的 1. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _____ (tolerate) smile and let him in. 2. He can’t tolerate _____ (laugh) at. stable unstable tolerance tolerate tolerance being laughed distinguish v. 区分，辨别；使出众；认出--adj. _____尊贵的；杰出的 拓展： distinguish ...from...区分...和...；使...有别于... =distinguish between ... and...区分...和... be distinguished for 因……而著称;以……而出众 be distinguished as 作为……而著名 distinguished (1) No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _____(distinguish) writer.（2018浙江） (2) They can even distinguish their mother’s voice _____ that of a female stranger. (3) It could make it hard for people to distinguish _____ virtual reality and reality. from di ... ...
