2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市高新园区八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4小题。 Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents?Here's some advice. Do your own housework Think of the things that your parents are always asking you to do around the house.Think of the housework that is your responsibility (责任).If you don't like doing housework because you find it boring or difficult,ask your parents for advice on how to do it.(1)_____ Keep your room tidy Messy rooms are a common complaint (抱怨) among parents.Make your bed in the morning as soon as you're up.(2)_____ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket.In this way,they show that you can take good care of what's yours. Use the internet and your phone responsibly. This is especially important because your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection.You have to show them that you respect (尊重) the values they teach you.(3)_____ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage,not your right. Take care of your brothers and sisters (4)_____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful,comfortable and warm environment (环境).Don't bully your younger ones and don't make your older ones angry.Help them with any problems they might be going through.Do fun things together. A.Keep your clothes tidy by hanging them up. B.We should try our best to be good students. C.You also have to respect the money they pay for you. D.Try your hardest to get along with your family members. E.Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing it. 1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph(候风地动仪)?Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n)(5)in the exploration of nature.He was(6)about nature from a young age.He also showed a great(7)for studying nature. In ancient China,earthquakes happened often.(8),people didn't know how to deal with them.When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt,he decided to(9)something to help people predict(预测) the disaster.He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes.He carefully(10)and analyzed(分析) historical records of earthquake events,and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.Although the seismograph wasn't(11)at first,it brought great help to people's lives.It helped people detect(发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity,but also has(12)many scientists to work hard for science.Zhang Heng's deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important(13).Today,if we visit a museum,we need to buy a ticket to see a copy(复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and(14)this great invention as well as others.Zhang Heng really left behind pr ... ...