ID: 25004134

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项突破

日期:2026-01-25 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:12次 大小:353233B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,阅读理解,推理,判断,专项
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 掌握四类破题法宝 秒解高考英语阅读推理判断题 Ⅰ细节推理题:定位解释、不忘主旨 例1:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第24题 题干关键词:Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1 原文信息:I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak…… I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, 正确选项:D. Fictional characters.(虚构的角色) 推理解析:作者列举了三个人物:a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern-day Juliet。再根据“...my students, who'd created these people...”原文信息直接说明了这些人物是作者的学生在写作课上创造出来的角色,并非真实存在的人物。对此解释即D虚构的角色。 易错点:A. Ninth graders.(九年级学生),原文提及的是九年级学生创作的角色,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。 B. Students’ parents.(学生的父母),原文提及的是角色Juliet的父母,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。 C. Modern writers.(现代作家),原文提及的是现代的Juliet,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。 例2:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第29题 题干关键词:What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do 原文信息:Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” 正确选项:A Keep cities livable(保持城市宜居性) 推理解析:Jane Jacobs抗议公园改建快速路,呼吁市长将纽约打造为“decent place to live”(宜居之地),是A选项“保持城市宜居性”的解释。 易错点:B Promote cultural diversity(文化多样性)、C Help the needy families(帮扶家庭)和D Make expressways accessible.(快速路建设)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。 Ⅱ态度推理:情感词汇、例证功能 例1:2025年1月浙江首考第27题 题干关键词:What does the author think of the strategies she has been following 原文信息:I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. 正确选项:C. Workable.(可行的) 推理解析:孩子们确实会做出更好的决策,此句含有正面形容词better,所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的。故选C项。 易错点:A. Costly.(昂贵的)、B. Complex.(复杂的)和D. Contradictory.(相互矛盾的)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。 例2:2024 年全国 I 卷 B 篇第27 题 题干关键词:Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association 原文信息:Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership... has grown from 30 to over 700. 正确选项:A. To prove Farber’s point.(证明Farber的观点) 推理过程:作者引用数据是为了 支持 Farber 关于 “整体疗法将更流行” 的观点,属于 例证功能推理。 易错点:B To emphasize its importance.(强调协会重要性)、C To praise veterinarians.(表扬兽医)、D To advocate animal protection. (倡导动物保护)均偏离 “证明观点” 的核心目的,功能误判,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。 Ⅲ逻辑推理:关注逻辑、一步推导 例1:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第27题 题干关键词:What does the author’s experience show 原文信息:…my students de ... ...

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