高中英语长难句速解码：标点分隔、关联词指路

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高中英语长难句速解码：标点分隔、关联词指路 ⅠStep1 标点分隔 分号(;):视为句号，前后独立句 （湖北省十一校26届12月C篇）LKAB said the move was necessary for the church to continue to exist and stressed it sought “constructive solutions” when mining affected reindeer herding; the company’s chief executive, Jan Mostr m, said the relocation work had cost more than half a billion kronor and that if the mine is to remain, the city center must move. 破折号/冒号(—/:):先主句，后为解释说明 （广东省 “六校联盟” 26 届第三次联考D篇）Additionally, as heavy consumers of digital news, older adults tend to fall for misinformation — a problem made worse by advancing AI technology. 逗号(,):逗号+连词=并列句；无连词=修饰成分 （浙江Z20名校联盟26届第二次联考语法填空）The aesthetic standards of ancient people were different from those of us now, and modern popular makeup is also different from traditional Chinese makeup, but the unchangeable pursuit of beauty has been around for thousands of years. ⅡStep2 关联词定位 定语从句：名词后that/which/who/when… （湖北省十一校26届12月A篇）Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, （which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. ） 名词性从句：作名词，占据主/宾/表/同位语位置 （浙江Z20名校联盟26届第二次联考B篇）He believes （that many people who struggle with math simply weren’t taught it correctly.） 状语从句：表时间/条件/原因…when/if/because… （广东省 “六校联盟” 26 届第三次联考B篇）She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. （when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles.） ⅢStep3 去枝叶留主干 （湖北省十一校26届12月C篇）After eight years of planning, a cost of more than 500 m kronor ( 39 m) and an early morning blessing, Kiruna Kyrka began a slow 5 km journey on Tuesday to make way for the expansion of Europe’s biggest underground mine. 优先剔除三大枝叶 插入语：a cost of more than 500 m kronor ( 39 m) and an early morning blessing 非谓语： to make way for the expansion of Europe’s biggest underground mine 介词短语：After eight years of planning；on Tuesday 保留主干：主+谓+宾 主干：Kiruna Kyrka began a slow 5 km journey ⅣStep4 逆向还原法：倒装句、强调句、省略句 倒装句：还原正常语序：把助动词/谓语移回主语后 Not only did he finish the complex project two weeks ahead of schedule, but he also developed an innovative method that would later be adopted by the entire team, which surprised everyone in the department. 还原正常语序：He not only finished the complex project two weeks ahead of schedule,but he also developed an innovative method that would later be adopted by the entire team, which surprised everyone in the department. 强调句：还原原句：去掉框架it is…that/who （广东省 “六校联盟” 26 届第三次联考B篇）It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. 还原原句：It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books a ... ...