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课件网) Discovering useful structure The -ing Forms 动词 -ing 形式 (现在分词vs 动名词) Red, Taylor Swift him was blue, like I've never known him was dark grey, all alone him was like to know somebody you never met But him was red. Losing Missing Forgetting trying loving Gerund 动名词 非谓语的形式与功能分类 非谓语 doing to do done 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 谓语 不定式 句子动词 doing 动名词 现在分词 ≈ n. ≈ adj./ adv. 表“主/被动”，无“进行” 表“主动”+ 动作“正在进行” (walk) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. She sat there （read）a novel. Her job is _____(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 主语 状语 动名词 vs. 现在分词 Walking reading 动名词 现在分词 一般作主、宾、表、定 一般作表、定、状、宾补 keeping 表语 动名词 它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_____ 主动/被动、一般/完成 主动 被动 一般 完成 doing being done Laughing at others is not polite. _____（laugh） makes him afraid to catch this opportunity. _____ （walk）in the park, she saw an old friend. Hi, Mom _____(show) these days is really a good movie. Being laughed Walking 动词 V-ing 否定式： not+ V-ing being shown 动名词 现在分词 动名词的being done只表被动，无“进行”的意义 现在分词的being done，表“正在被” 它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_____ 主动/被动、一般/完成 主动 被动 一般 完成 doing having done being done having been done _____ （walk）in the park, she saw an old friend. _____(dress) myself, I went to the office. _____(catch) in the rain, he was wet all over. Walking having （been）done 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前 动词 V-ing Having dressed Having been caught 否定式： not + V-ing Practice 1. _____(swim) makes me happy. _____(watch) when swimming makes me happy. 2. The shopping mall _____(build) ten years ago still attracts many shopaholics these days. The shopping mall _____(build) now was designed by my father ten years ago. 3. I found my computer functioning much better, _____(install) a new operating system. Swimming Being watched 动名词 表被动，无进行 built being built 现在分词 表被动，且进行 having installed 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前 谓语与非谓语的基本形式 Form 谓语 非谓语 一般/主动 一般/被动 进行/主动 进行/被动 完成/主动 完成/被动 将来/主动 将来/被动 do/does/did be done be doing doing done doing be being done being done have done having done have been done having been done / done will do to do will be done to be done 动词 V-ing 1. These lanterns are amazing. 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. *The first week was a little confusing. * I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 表语 定语 定语 定语 Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. P6 表语 表语 -ing as predicative(表语) Observe and Find 1. Seeing is believing. 2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building. 3. What pleases him is b ... ...
