(
课件网) Unit 1 Animal Friends ◆ where “哪里；什么地方”，用于询问地点 be from=come from 来自于...... Where +is / are+ 主语 +from 或 Where do / does + 主语 + come from Where is he from =Where does he come from Where are these students from =Where do these students come from ◆ 回答: 用be(am,is are) from 或 come(s) from，意为“来自于……” He is from South Africa. / He comes from South Africa. They are from China. / They come from China. where引导的特殊疑问句 ◆ why “为什么” ，常用来询问原因 Why do you like dogs ◆ why引导的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： “Why + 一般疑问句(肯定 / 否定) ” 其答语一般用because引导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class —Because the bus is late. why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 常见的特殊疑问词有：who, what, where, when, why, whose, which, how等，还有一些特殊疑问词组成的短语，如what colour, how many, what time, how old, how much等 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答 如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，就不用疑问句语序。比较： Who do you want to invite Who wants to go shopping with me 特殊疑问句一般用降调，降调放在句末的重读音节上。 名词 有单数和复数两种形式，如: an apple—apples, a bag—bags 永远只有一种形式，如: milk, bread fruit (水果总称) fruits (强调种类) food (食物总称) foods (强调种类) chicken (鸡肉) chickens (小鸡) 本节课我们主要学习名词复数的变化规则及发音 名词复数形式一般是在单数形式后面加-s或-es。名词复数词尾-s或-es的读音规律是：在清辅音后读作_____, 在浊辅音和元音后读作_____, 在 , , , , 等后读作_____。 名词复数形式具体变化规则如下表: 名词复数形式的构成及读音 还有一些名词复数的变化规则归纳如下： 情况 构成方式 例子 以元音字母+y结尾的词 直接加-s boy—boys, key—keys 以f或fe结尾的名词 将f或fe变为v,再加-es half—halves, life—lives 以o结尾的名词 大多数直接加 -es tomato—tomatoes, potato—potatoes 有些直接加-s zoo—zoos, piano—pianos, radio—radios 【注意】 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。 man — men woman — women child — children foot — feet mouse — mice goose — geese Chinese —Chinese Japanese — Japanese sheep — sheep 形 容 词 形容词可修饰名词或代词，在句中通常用作定语、表语和补语等。 What’s your favourite animal They have long neck. Fish and small sea animal, I think. But only clever people can see them! It feels like a magic place. Those young people like sport very much. 形容词用作定语，修饰后面的名词。 Because they’re clever and funny. It’s funny. They’re so clever. They look lovely. The film is boring. A good student must be diligent. They are very hard-working. We need to keep our school clean and tidy. She made me angry last night. 形容词用作表语，放在系动词之后。 形容词作补语，补充说明宾语情况。 Does the animal … Yes, it does. Where is it from It’s from ... Is/Does/Can it … Yes, ... It’s a / an… Yes, you’re right. have four legs have a tail have a long neck eat grass only like meat can/cannot run/swim can/cannot fly I. 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Kun, please say (说) those _____(number) in English. 2. Grace, here are y ... ...
