（期末培优卷）期末素养拔高培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养拔高培优卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分100分；考试时间90分钟。 2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study. Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系). Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO . It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C．The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water. Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean. Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east! So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together! 1．Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in _____. A．weight B．size C．air pressure D．temperature 2．Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance” A．Lying on the warm beach. B．Staying in the deep ocean. C．Walking against a powerful wind. D．Feeling the heat from a thick blanket. 3．How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4 A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By explaining reasons. D．By describing problems. 4．Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience A．A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth. B．A year on Venus is longer th ... ...