
译林英语七上Unit6语法讲解及习题:疑问句(三种类型) 一、语法核心精讲 Unit6语法聚焦三种疑问句类型,用于不同场景下的信息询问,具体如下: (一)一般疑问句(Yes-no question) 1. 定义 用“yes/no”回答的疑问句,用于确认事实。 2. 结构 含be动词(am/is/are):Be动词 + 主语 + 其他? 例:Is Ms Li a teacher → No, she isn’t. 含实义动词:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(主语是第三人称单数用Does) 例:Do you have a talk with Ms Li → Yes, I do. 含情态动词(can/will等):情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例:Can you help me → Yes, I can. (二)特殊疑问句(Wh-question) 1. 定义 以“疑问词(wh-word)”开头的疑问句,用于获取具体信息,回答需提供完整内容(不能用yes/no)。 2. 常见疑问词及用法 疑问词 询问内容 例句 who 人(身份) Who is the woman in brown whose 所属关系 Whose painting is on the wall what 事物/动作 What do you like to wear which 选择(同类事物) Which colour do you prefer when 时间 When is the fashion show where 地点 Where does the show take place why 原因 Why do you like painting how 方式/程度 How can we learn about art 3. 结构 疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构? 例:Where does the show take place (疑问词+Does+主语+动词原形) (三)选择疑问句(Question with or) 1. 定义 提供2个及以上选项的疑问句,回答需选择其中一个(不能用yes/no)。 2. 结构 含be动词:Be动词 + 主语 + 选项1 + or + 选项2? 例:Is your favourite colour warm or cool 含实义动词:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项1 + or + 选项2? 例:Which colours do you like, warm or cool 二、练习题 (一)基础题:判断疑问句类型(10题) 判断下列句子是“一般疑问句(Y)”“特殊疑问句(W)”还是“选择疑问句(C)”: Do you like red clothes → _____ Who is your favourite designer → _____ Is this shirt blue or black → _____ Where do you buy your clothes → _____ Can you help me choose a dress → _____ Which skirt looks better, the long one or the short one → _____ Does she often wear jeans → _____ Why do you like this coat → _____ Are these shoes for boys or girls → _____ When is the fashion show → _____ (二)进阶题:特殊疑问词填空(12题) 用“who/whose/what/which/when/where/why/how”填空: _____ is the girl in the red dress → She’s my classmate. _____ bag is this → It’s Kitty’s. _____ do you usually wear on weekends → I wear T-shirts and shorts. _____ dress do you want to buy, the pink one or the white one → The pink one. _____ does the party start → At 7 p.m. _____ is the fashion show held → In the school hall. _____ do you like wearing bright colours → Because they make me happy. _____ can I get to the clothing store → Take the No. 5 bus. _____ is your art teacher → Mr Wang. _____ pen do you use for drawing → The black one. _____ are you late for class → Because I missed the bus. _____ do you live → I live in Nanjing. (三)提升题:句型转换(带明确划线提示,15题) 按要求改写句子(下划线部分为需提问/转换的内容): She is a fashion designer.(改为一般疑问句) → _____ I like warm colours.(改为一般疑问句) → _____ The show is on Friday.(对划线部分提问) → _____ I wear the red sweater.(对划 ... ...
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