【单元语法培优】Unit 3 Where did you go？ 核心语法之特殊疑问句（what、where、how）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练人教版（PEP）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册精讲精练 Unit 3 Where did you go？ 核心语法：特殊疑问句（what、where、how引导） 一、核心概念 概念：特殊疑问句 用于对句子中某一具体信息进行提问，以获取详细回答。它们不能用 Yes/No 来回答。 结构核心：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ 本单元重点学习三个最常用的“W/H”疑问词： 疑问词 含义 提问对象 What 什么 事物、活动、职业、颜色等 Where 在哪里 地点、位置 How 怎样 方式、程度、身体状况、交通方式等 二、三大疑问词的详细用法与句型 1. What （1）、What + be动词 + 主语？ (询问“是什么”) What is this 这是什么？ — It's a book. What was the weather like yesterday 昨天天气怎么样？ — It was sunny. What is your favourite colour 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ — Blue. What is your father / What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么的？ — He is a doctor. （2）、What + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形？ (询问“做什么”) What do you do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？ — I often read books. What does she like 她喜欢什么？ — She likes singing. What did you do last night 你昨晚做了什么？ — I watched TV. What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么？ — I'm going to play football. （3）、What + 名词？ (构成疑问短语) What time is it 几点了？ What colour is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色？ What day is it today 今天星期几？ What size do you wear 你穿什么尺码？ 2. Where （1）、Where + be动词 + 主语？ (询问“在哪里”) Where is my pencil 我的铅笔在哪儿？ — It's on the desk. Where are you from 你来自哪里？ — I'm from China. Where was she yesterday 她昨天在哪儿？ — She was at school. （2）、Where + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形？ (询问“去哪里/在哪里做”) Where do you live 你住在哪里？ — I live in Beijing. Where does he work 他在哪里工作？ — He works in a hospital. Where did you go on your holiday 你假期去了哪里？ — I went to Shanghai. Where are you going 你要去哪儿？ — I'm going to the library. 3. How （1）、How + be动词 + 主语？ (询问“怎么样”) How are you 你好吗？ — I'm fine, thank you. How was your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样？ — It was great! How is the weather 天气怎么样？ — It's warm. （2）、How + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形？ (询问“如何/怎样做”) How do you go to school 你怎么去上学？ — I go to school by bus. How does she learn English 她怎么学英语？ — She learns by watching videos. How did you get there 你怎么到那儿的？ — We got there by train. （3）、How + 形容词/副词？ (询问程度、数量等) How old are you 你多大了？ — I'm 12. How tall is he 他多高？ — He is 1.6 metres tall. How heavy is the elephant 这头大象多重？ — It's about 3 tons. How long is the river 这条河有多长？ — It's about 5,000 kilometres. How many books do you have (可数) 你有多少本书？ — I have ten. How much water do you need (不可数) 你需要多少水？ — I need a bottle. 三、时态应用总结（综合运用） 时态 What Where How 一般现在时 What do you often eat Where does your mother work How do you feel today 一般过去时 What did you see Where did you go last week How ... ...