(课件网) 第一讲 依据设空位置 确定解题方向 01. 目录contents 02. 随堂演练验收效 解题技巧须掌握 01. 解题技巧 · 须掌握 洞悉题型找技巧 句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段 首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下 文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。本讲主要是从设空位置及其所 承担的语意关系层面来讲解做题技法，帮助学生灵活运用解题技法，游刃 有余地解答阅读七选五。 一、设空在段首———考查段落主旨或承上启下 若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短 小精悍，多为名词词组、动词-ing短语或祈使句。若段落首句设空，段首 句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句；选项要有概括性，要么承 接上段，要么是对下文的概括。 技巧（一） 把握形似，确定段落标题句 【典例】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选） ·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？ ·39.（ ） Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So， should we stop traveling？ C. Travel for you and no one else. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 解题思路 设空处位于段首，考查段落标题句。观察其他段落标题句均为 祈使句及结构相同的原则，选项可缩小范围至A项、C项和 G项。根据下文 skipping major holidays or rush hour可知，本段建议跳过假期或高峰时间旅 行，A项（在非高峰时段去旅游）适合作本段的小标题。 方法总结 参考答案 A 技巧（二） 根据一致，确定段落主题句 【典例】 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选） I keep two reference books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus （同义词词典）.I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the context. Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38. （ ） It should give you a precise definition of each word， thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar， but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 解题思路 本题考查段落主题句。 设空处与下文It should give you a precise definition of each word ... how the word is pronounced.有紧密的 ... ...
