第一讲 依据设空位置，速解阅读七选五 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读七选五对标题句的考查较少，对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，做题时应关注空前空后关键句中的关键词和过渡衔接词。 类型（一） 段首设空题———思考是“主旨概括句”还是“衔接过渡句” 【技法图解】 解题关键 1.如果是段首主旨句，则要着重阅读后面全段的内容，特别关注其后第一、二句，锁定关键信息词，然后在选项中查找相关对应词。此外，还要观察其他段落主题句（或小标题）的句式结构特征，根据结构相同的原则，缩小选择范围。 2.如果是段间过渡句，则要瞻前顾后找启示：利用上一段的主要内容，特别是尾句的内容和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。 【典例】 （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷节选） Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations ... Get creative.The best way ...Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser－known sights？ 39. Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A.Visit during off－peak times. B.So， should we stop traveling？ C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then？ E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 解题思路：第39题是对段首主题句的考查。观察上文其他段落主题句的句式结构可知，空处应填祈使句，由此排除B、D、E和F项；再根据本段段意，尤其是skipping major holidays or rush hour可知，本段强调错峰旅行。故A项（在非高峰时段去旅游）符合语境。 正确答案： A 类型（二） 段中设空题———思考是“细节支撑句”还是“衔接过渡句” 【技法图解】 解题关键 1.段中细节支撑句的解题关键 所选择的句子在语义上一定要和相关的意群（段落主旨）一致。 2.段中衔接过渡句的解题关键 要读懂设空前后的句子，然后根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性进一步确认答案。 【典例】 （2025 全国一卷节选） One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious （有感染力） and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright， a senior political science major， loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.39. “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face， which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said. ———I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said.40. She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 year ... ...
