第二讲 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五 解答词汇线索类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法。 词汇复现是语篇衔接的有效手段，语篇一般会通过原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现，以及同畴词复现等常见方式来实现词汇复现。所谓同畴词，就是指同一范畴的词，即上义词和下义词。如color、 red、 white、 green、 yellow、 blue等都是表示颜色的词，其中color是上义词，其他词是下义词。 文章利用代词形成照应关系，事实上也是一种词汇复现。学生要保持对代词的敏感，善于找出代词，并对其进行必要的分析和研究，从而迅速锁定正确选项。常见的代词：人称代词he、 she、 it、 they等；指示代词this、 that、 those等；不定代词some、 all、 both等。 快招（一） 词汇复现法 【技法图解】 解题关键 1.词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。 2.词汇复现并不一定是词汇的简单重复，有时会以同义词、近义词、派生词以及同畴词等形式出现。在做题时，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词。 类型1 原词复现 【典例】 （2025 全国二卷节选） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？ Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？ 36. You may know the “feel－good” emotions that come with helping others， but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 解题思路：空前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同爱好。空后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项（家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的）直接回答上文提问并引出志愿活动这个主题，承上启下，符合语境。B项中的family与上文bring your family together属于原词复现。 正确答案： B 类型2 同义（反义）词复现 【典例】 （2024 全国甲卷节选） Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37.（C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.） It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone， especially in front of the TV or computer， often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready， like cookies.38. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead， surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us， moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lea ... ...
