第三讲 分析逻辑关系,妙解阅读七选五 一篇文章通常是一个有机的整体,各部分内容之间存在着紧密的联系。英语行文离不开逻辑关系,缺乏逻辑的文章只会显得杂乱无章,如同一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、解释关系和总分关系等。 类型(一) 并列关系 【技法图解】 解题关键 设空处前后句之间是否含有并列的逻辑关系,可以通过表示并列关系的标志词(组)来判断,如and、first(ly)、second(ly)、then/next、to begin with、for one thing、for another thing、finally/last等。 【典例】 (2022 新高考Ⅰ卷节选) So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.37. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 解题思路:本段开头提到“关于如何找到健身伙伴,首先要确定你想从他/她身上获得什么”。根据空后句中的Or do you ...and flexibility?可知,设空处和它是并列关系,应该也是提出问题,所以答案锁定在D项和E项之间。再结合本段主旨可知,空处与找健身伙伴的目的有关,D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?)符合语境。 正确答案: D 类型(二) 转折关系 【技法图解】 解题关键 如果设空处前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则设空处很有可能是个转折关系的句子。表示转折关系的连接词(组)有:however、instead、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、though、yet、on the contrary、by contrast、by comparison、conversely、otherwise等。 【典例】 (2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选) For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”.40. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don’t often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don’t want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 解题思路:上文提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作,下文提到花几分钟粗略浏览字典也是一种有意义的体验,D项是作者对字典的评价,与上文的“乏味”形成对比,与上文构成转折关系。 正确答案: D 类型(三) 递进关系 【技法图解】 解题关键 递进关系是前后句之间常见的逻辑关系。有时可以通过表示递进关系的标志词(组)来判断,如even、also、besides、in addition、not only ...but (also)...、furthermore、additionally、plus、moreover、what’s more等。 【典例】 (2 ... ...