Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识清单-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识清单 一、核心词汇详解 (按主题分类，含中考高频词) 1. 食物与食材名称 (高频考点) 词汇 词性 释义 课本/实用例句 ingredient n. (烹饪)原料，成分 Flour is the main ingredient for making bread. flour n. 面粉 We need two cups of flour. butter n. 黄油 Spread some butter on the bread. oil n. 油；石油 Add two spoons of cooking oil. salt n. 盐 Too much salt is bad for health. sugar n. 糖 Would you like some sugar in your coffee vinegar n. 醋 This dish needs a little vinegar. sauce n. 酱汁；调味汁 I like tomato sauce with my fries. pepper n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 Add some black pepper to the soup. garlic n. 大蒜 The smell of garlic is strong. onion n. 洋葱 Chop the onion into small pieces. cabbage n. 卷心菜 We need one cabbage for the salad. sandwich n. 三明治 I usually have a sandwich for lunch. salad n. 沙拉 Fruit salad is healthy and delicious. pancake n. 薄煎饼 We eat pancakes with maple syrup. cheese n. 奶酪 This pizza has lots of cheese. honey n. 蜂蜜 Honey is sweet and good for you. lettuce n. 生菜 Wash the lettuce before making the salad. yogurt n. 酸奶 I have yogurt and fruit for breakfast. bean n. 豆；豆科植物 Soy beans are rich in protein. nut n. 坚果 The cake is decorated with nuts. 2. 餐具与烹饪器具 词汇 词性 释义 课本/实用例句 bowl n. 碗 She ate a bowl of noodles. plate n. 盘子 Put the cake on a large plate. fork n. 叉子 Use a fork and knife to eat steak. knife n. 刀 Be careful with that sharp knife. spoon n. 勺子 Stir the soup with a spoon. chopsticks n. 筷子 Can you use chopsticks pot n. 锅；壶 Boil water in the pot. pan n. 平底锅 Fry the eggs in a frying pan. oven n. 烤箱 Bake the cake in the oven. stove n. 炉子 The soup is cooking on the stove. blender n. 搅拌机 Use a blender to make the smoothie. 3. 烹饪方式与动作 词汇 词性 释义 课本/实用例句 fry v. 油炸；油煎 Fry the fish until it turns golden. boil v. 煮沸；用开水煮 Boil the water before adding tea. bake v. 烘；烤 My mom bakes bread every Sunday. steam v. 蒸 Steaming vegetables keeps more vitamins. roast v. 烤(肉等) We roast a turkey for Thanksgiving. stir v. 搅拌 Stir the soup while it’s cooking. mix v. 混合 Mix the flour and eggs together. peel v. 削皮 Peel the apple before you eat it. chop v. 砍；劈；剁碎 Chop the onions finely. slice v./n. 切(片)；薄片 Slice the tomatoes thinly. grate v. 磨碎 Grate some cheese over the pasta. pour v. 倒；灌；注 Pour the milk into the bowl. add v. 添加 Add a little salt to taste. taste v./n. 尝起来；品尝；味道 Taste the soup to see if it needs more salt. smell v./n. 闻起来；闻；气味 The food smells wonderful! serve v. 端上(饭菜)；招待 The meal is ready to serve. 4. 味道与评价 词汇 词性 释义 课本/实用例句 delicious adj. 美味的 The meal was absolutely delicious. tasty adj. 美味的 This soup is very tasty. spicy adj. 辛辣的 Sichuan food is usually spicy. sour adj. 酸的 Lemons taste sour. bitter adj. 苦的 The medicine tastes bitter. salty adj. 咸的 The soup is too salty. sweet adj. 甜的 The cake is too sweet fo ... ...