《直通名校》4个满分意识（教师用书）- 高考英语二轮复习

一、4个满分意识 主旨意识 　　阅读总原则：紧扣主旨、主旨、主旨！不管什么题型，与全文主旨和段落主旨（前者更重要）相关的选项肯定正确。如文章中的举例或引用，并不是考例子或引用本身（如2024全国甲卷第27题；2024新课标Ⅰ卷第26题；2024新课标Ⅱ卷第31题），举例和引用就是为了说明主旨。找出该主旨是答题关键。 【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇） 　　Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future， and this is where AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution （变革）. 　　... 　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it. 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To recommend a book on AI. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of AI. D.To honor an outstanding AI expert. 解题思路 书评：本文的主旨是介绍AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence这本书。文章最后一段点明全文主旨，是全文的主题句，据此推断，本文主要用于介绍、推荐一本与AI有关的书。 参考答案　　A　 同义转述意识 　　高考阅读理解的正确选项其实就是用英语解释英语，也就是说，正确选项都是原文中的信息点（某几个关键词或某句话）的同义转述。 这种原文、题干和选项之间的同义转述有同义词、近义词、反义词和同源词的转述、语态变化和归纳替换等。 （一）同义、近义转述 【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇） 　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey， Babylon Micro-Farm （BMF） shortens it even more. 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？ A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets. 解题思路 根据第一段中的However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.和Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF） shortens it even more可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句中的it代指上文的journey，并和选项中的distance构成同义词替换。 参考答案　　C　 （二）反义转述 【典例】　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇） 　　Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view， the printed book is certainly ancient， but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. 31.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader？ A.The printed book is not totally out of date. B.Technology has changed the way we read. C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D.People now rarely have the patience to read. 解题思路 转折词but后的比较：印刷书籍和电子阅读器一样具有互动性→强调与之前的看法“印刷书籍很古老”相 ... ...