阅读理解题型分类练（八） 主旨大意题———文章大意类 A （2024·洛阳模拟）The first model of Apple’s iPhone was launched 17 years ago. Since then， many different smartphones have been introduced. The devices now influence our daily lives in many ways. One thing that has changed is that many people now use their phones to easily take pictures anywhere， anytime， without the need for a camera. Not surprisingly， this change has caused major business problems for camera manufacturers. Today， many smartphones have high-quality cameras designed to produce better pictures than the ones most people used in the past for personal photographs. And some news photographers， for example， have found advantages in using them in their work. The Associated Press recently asked some of its photographers who use iPhones to describe how they use the devices. Brynn Anderson is based in the AP in Atlanta， Georgia. She said：“Sometimes being a photographer with a larger camera can be intimidating to the person being photographed. Using a phone makes it easier for me to get intimate （亲密的） moments that might not happen.” Dita Alangkara covers Jakarta， Indonesia for the AP. He said shooting with a smartphone opens up more possibilities on the streets of Jakarta. “People are so used to seeing others taking photos with their gadgets that they just ignore me. This gives me a whole new perspective to explore ...” Khalil Hamra is an AP photographer in Istanbul， Turkey. He said：“Truth be told， every time I take a nice picture with my phone， I feel that something is missing and could have been better if I took it with my professional camera.” Oded Balilty is based in Tel Aviv， Israel. “It is a different tool that definitely has changed what we do，” he said of the iPhone. But， he added：“It’s the photographer， not the device， that determines the quality of a photo.” 1.What has caused major business problems for camera industry？（ ） A.Higher production cost. B.Lack of technical progress. C.Fewer news photographers. D.Decrease in market demand. 2.Which of the following most probably likes seeking perfection？ （ ） A.Brynn Anderson. B.Dita Alangkara. C.Khalil Hamra. D.Oded Balilty. 3.How does the author develop the passage？（ ） A.By analyzing some facts. B.By giving some examples. C.By providing some reasons. D.By making some comparisons. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ） A.The sales of cameras are dropping. B.Smartphones can take better photos. C.Smartphones are replacing cameras. D.Cameras are needed by photographers. B （2024·福州质检）Humans have sailed the oceans’ surfaces for millennia， but their depths remain effectively uncharted.Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high resolution.Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or canyons （峡谷）. So researchers have introduced some deep-diving experts：Eleph ... ...
