【单元考点培优】Unit 2 My favourite season 核心语法之what和which引导的特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）五年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）五年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练 Unit 2 My favourite season 核心语法：what和which引导的特殊疑问句 一、 核心功能与基本结构 特殊疑问句用于对句子中某一特定部分进行提问，以获取具体信息。What 和 Which 是其中最常用的两个疑问词。 基本结构：疑问词 (What/Which) + 一般疑问句语序？ 疑问词 中文意思 核心功能 示例 What 什么 提问 事物、活动、身份、颜色等开放范围的内容 What is this (这是什么？) Which 哪一个 在特定、已知的范围内做出选择 Which book do you like (你喜欢哪一本书？) 关键区别：What 的提问范围是宽泛、开放的，而 Which 的提问通常暗示有一个有限的选择范围（如几本书、几个季节、几个人）。 二、 常见句型详解 1. 提问“事物”或“活动” 这是最基础的用法。 句型 例句 回答示例 What is this/that (这/那是什么？) What is this It's a pencil. What are these/those (这些/那些是什么？) What are those They are apples. What do/does + 主语 + do (询问日常活动) What do you do on weekends What does she do in the evening I play football. She reads books. What is/are + 主语 + doing (询问正在进行的动作) What are you doing I am doing my homework. 2. 提问“选择” Which 用于在已知选项中挑选。 句型 例句（暗含范围） 回答示例 Which + 名词单数 Which season do you like best (四季中选) I like spring. Which + 名词复数 Which books are yours (这些书中选) The red ones are mine. Which one(s) (哪一个/哪一些？) Here are three pens. Which one do you want I want the blue one. 3. 提问“颜色”、“时间”与“人物” 这些是小学阶段的高频考点。 提问方面 句型 例句 回答示例 颜色 What color is/are... What color is your bag It's yellow. 时间 What time is it What day is (it) today What's the date today What time do you get up At seven o'clock. 人物 (身份/姓名) What is/are + 主语 (问职业/身份) What is + 某人的 + name (问姓名) What is your father What is her name He is a doctor. Her name is Lucy. 三、 易混淆点辨析与难点 1. What 与 Which 的根本区别 What：范围无限，没有预设选项。 What fruit do you like (你喜欢什么水果？) 可能指任何水果，回答“香蕉、苹果、芒果”均可。 Which：范围有限，在特定语境中给出选项。 We have apples and oranges. Which (fruit) do you like (我们有苹果和橘子。你喜欢哪一个？) 选项明确，回答“苹果”或“橘子”。 2. What 与 Who 的区别 What 问人的职业或身份。 What is she - She is a teacher. Who 问人的姓名或关系。 Who is she - She is Miss Li / my sister. 3. 回答“Which”问句的技巧 当被问及“Which one ”时，常用 the + 形容词 或 代词 one/ones 来指代，避免重复名词。 Q: Which sweater do you want, the red one or the blue one A: The blue one, please. (请给我那件蓝色的。) Q: Which apples are sweeter A: The red ones are sweeter. (那些红色的更甜。) 1．—What’s the weather like today ( ) —_____ A．I’m fine. B．It’s sunny. C．I like it. 2．珍妮，今天晚上你去干什么了？( ) A．What do you do this evening, Jenny B．What did you do this evening, Jenny 3．—_____ should he do ( ) —He should do more exercise. A．Why B．How C．What 4．_____ the date today ( ) A．What B．What’s C．When’s 5．—What’s the weather ____ ... ...