(
课件网) Unit 4 核心词汇 阅读、完形、写作的核心,需讲透发音、词性、词义、搭配、例句、派生词,并结合高考考点拓展。 pleasant / pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的 a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行) 区分: pleased(感到愉快的,主语是人)、 pleasing(令人满意的,侧重事物效果)。 1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 可喜的; 宜人的; 吸引人的 please v.使……开心 pleased adj.高兴的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的 pleasure n.快乐; 令人高兴的事 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的 be pleasant to sb/sth... 对...友好 1. Now I have the _____ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it. 2. What we do can’t _____ everyone. 3. _____ with her own performance, Linda was pleased _____(accept) the award. pleasure please Pleased to accept arise / ra z/ vi.(arose;arisen)起身; 出现;由……引起 arise from/out of sth(由……引起) Problems often arise from carelessness.(问题常由粗心引起。) 区分rise(上升)、raise(举起,及物); 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise(vi.) rise(vi.) raise(vt.) /re z/ arouse (vt.) / ra z/ arose arisen arising rose risen rising raised raising raised 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 aroused arousing aroused 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 massive / m s v/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的 mass(n. 大量;团) A massive earthquake hit the area.(一场大地震袭击了该地区。) breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气 take a deep breath(深呼吸) breathe v.呼吸 breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的 3. breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过来气;呼吸困难 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的; 喘不过来气的 breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的 bound /ba nd/ adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 4. bound adj.一定会; 准备前往... v. 突然增长;急剧上升 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事; 有义务做某事 be bound for +某地. 前往……;开往…… my heart bounded with joy 我高兴得心怦怦跳 We are bound for Beijing.(前往北京); He is bound to win.(一定会赢) scenery / si n ri/ n.风景;景色 The scenery in Guilin is beautiful.(桂林的风景很美。) highlight / ha la t/ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目 highlight the importance of sth 强调某事的重要性 freeze /fri z/ vi&vt. (froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 freeze to death(冻死) freeze on the spot 当场愣住 anticipate / n t s pe t/ vt.预料;预见;期望 We didn't anticipate having so many people at the party. I didn't anticipate the problem.(我没预料到这个问题。) 6. anticipate v.预料; 预期 anticipate doing sth. 预料做...;期望做... It is anticipated that... 据预测... anticipation n.预料; 预期; 预见; 预计 1. The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond _____ (anticipate). 2. We anticipate _____(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public. 3. 由于规划高效,预计该项目将提 ... ...