(
课件网) Unit 5 1. basis n. 基础，基本 on the basis of… 在…的基础上；根据 陈述应基于事实。 Statement should be made on the basis of fact. [词形转换] 1）base v. 以…为据点/总部 n. 根据；基础；基地 base…on… 以….为基础 be based on 建立在…基础上 他们的关系建立在相互尊重之上。 Their relationship was basked on mutual respect. 2. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉 他意识到还债是很自然的，所以他为自己所做的事道歉了。 He had realized it’s natural to pay off debts, so he apologized for what he had done. [词形转换] 1）apology n. 道歉 make/ offer an apology to sb. (for…) = offer/ give sb. an apology (for…)（因…）向某人道歉 3. ignore v. 忽视；对…不予理会 我们绝不能忽视金钱不是一切的事实。 At no time should we ignore the fact that money is not everything. [词形转换] 1）ignorance n. 无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/ about sth. 不了解某事 4. judge 1）v. 断定，判断，认为；判决；评价 judge sb./ sth. (by/ from/ on)（根据…）评判某人/某物 俗话说：“不能以貌取人”。 “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. as far as I can judge 据我判断 据我判断，他们都有责任。 As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. judging by/ from… 根据…判断 从他说的话来看，他不太可能支持你的申请。 Judging by what he said, it was unlikely that he would support your application. 2）n. 裁判员；法官 [词形转换] 1）judgement n. 判断力；判决，评价 make a judgement of/ on/ about… 对…作出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 5.scene n. 1）（戏剧或歌剧的）场；（电影、戏剧等的）场面，片段，镜头 On seeing the funny scene, the audience all burst into laughter. 2）（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场 医生和护士赶到事故现场进行救援。 Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. on the scene 在场；出现 能在这一切发生时身处现场，我感到非常荣幸。 I feel honored to be on the scene while all this is happening. 3）景象，景色，风光 春天时，山顶的景色美得难以言表。 In spring the scene on the top of the hill is so attractive that it is beyond words. 4）场面，情景 等我赶到现场时，一切都结束了。 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. make a scene 大吵大闹 易混词 区别 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 sight 指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可指悲惨的景象；常用复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观 view 表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色 scenery 指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，不可数名词 landscape 指风景、景色，尤指乡村风景，还可以指风景画 6. spot 1）v. 看见，看出，注意到，发现 spot sth./ sb. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 邻居们看到房子里冒出烟雾。 Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house. 2）n. 斑点；污迹；地点，场所 (be) on the spot 当场，在现场 = on the scene 詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场得到了这份工作。 James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. 7. sort 1）n. 种类，类别 all sorts of… 各种各样的…. 营地里有各种各样的儿童活动。 ... ...
