(
课件网) 新人教选择性必修二 词汇讲解 Unit 1 Science and Scientists cholera / k l r / n. 霍乱 prevent the spread of cholera 防止霍乱传播 get infected with cholera 感染霍乱 搭配 severe /s v (r)/ adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的； 严厉的 be severe with oneself 严于律己 severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况 severe shortage 严重短缺 severe disease/cold/infection 严重的疾病/感冒/感染 搭配 → severely adv. 严重地；严厉地 近义 serious adj. 严重的; 严肃的; 认真的 strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的 (1) Luckily, few passengers were _____ (severe) injured in the accident. (2) He is a person who _____(严于律己). (3) _____ (恶劣的天气情况) added to our difficulties. (4) We are facing a _____ (严重短缺) of medical supplies in the disaster area. 运用 Severe weather conditions severely is severe with himself severe shortage diarrhoea / da ri / n. 腹泻 suffer from diarrhoea/dehydration 患腹泻/脱水 have/get diarrhoea 拉肚子 severe diarrhoea 严重腹泻 搭配 dehydration / di ha dre n/ n. 脱水 frustrated /fr 'stre t d/ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 be/feel/get frustrated at/by/with sth 因某事而沮丧 搭配 近义 upset → frustrate vt. 使沮丧；阻碍 → frustration n. 沮丧 → frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 (1) She felt _____(frustrate) with herself for failing the English exam again. (2) Many students get _____(frustrate) when they can't remember new words quickly. (3) Instead of letting _____(frustrate) stop you, you should keep trying. (4) It was a _____(frustrate) experience to fail the driving test twice. 运用 frustrated frustrated frustration frustrating once and for all 最终地；彻底地 solve a problem once and for all 彻底解决一个问题 settle a dispute once and for all 一劳永逸地解决争端 make a decision once and for all 做出最终决定 搭配 contradictory / k ntr 'd kt ri/ adj. 相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的 contradictory opinions/views 相互矛盾的观点 be contradictory to sth 与某事相矛盾 搭配 → contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳；不一致 → contradict v. 反驳；与.....发生矛盾 近义 opposite 相反的 (阅读理解词义猜测题) (1) The experts presented two _____ (相互矛盾的观点) on the environmental policy. (2) What he said in the interview was completely contradictory _____ his previous statement. (3) There is a _____(contradict) between what he says and what he does. (4) It is not uncommon to find _____(contradict) views on the same topic, especially in academic research. 运用 to contradictory contradiction contradictory opinions infect / n fekt/ vt. 传染；使感染 be infected with/by 被......感染 infect sb with sth 用…...感染...... 搭配 infection / n fek n/ n. 感染；传染 → infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的 → infected adj. 被感染的，感染病菌的 (1) The wound became _____ (infect) after being exposed to dirty water. (2) Hand-washing is an effective way to prevent the _____ (infect) of bacteria. (3) Measles 麻疹 is a highly _____ (infect) disease. (4) The whole department _____ (infect) with her positive attitude when they worked together. 运用 infected in ... ...
