单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1. disaster n.灾难；灾害 2. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 3. crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.（使）破裂 4. ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 5. electricity n.电；电能 6. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬 8. unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体 9. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给 10. tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻拍 11. pipe n.管子；管道 12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声 13. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.（formal）帮助；援助 14. kit n.成套工具；成套设备 15. crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 16. wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 17. summary n.总结；概括；概要 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He was sliding （滑行） on the ice when he heard someone crying for help. 2.Tired and hungry， we had a rest under the shelter （庇护） of a big tree. 3.I believe that only with joint efforts （努力） can we have a better tomorrow. 4.The villages around were completely destroyed （摧毁） by the big fire. 5.These measures will surely affect （影响） the lives of millions of people. 6.A powerful typhoon struck （袭击） our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless. 7.Looking at the sun directly can do damage （损害） to our eyes. 8.It is important to keep calm （镇静的） when you are competing in a board game. 9.After he had been trapped for more than 40 hours， he was saved by the rescue team. 10.The mother stood there， waving goodbye to her son on the train. 11.Last night， what happened before flooded into my mind. 12.It was really shocking to see such a big tree swept down by the flood. 二、拓展词汇用活 1. survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n.幸存者；生还者→survival n.幸存；生存 2. death n.死；死亡→die vi.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；无生命的→dying adj.垂死的；临终的 3. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 4. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 5. revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏 6. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.痛苦；苦难→sufferer n.受苦者；患者 7. wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→wisely adv.明智地；聪明地 8. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 9. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.爆发；喷发 10. deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n.递送；传送 11. effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的 12. length n.长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.加长 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Unluckily， the little boy had stopped breathing （breathe） before he was rescued from the river. 2.There was a shocked （shock） look on his face when he heard the tsunami had caused more than 6，500 deaths. 3.①To our joy， the sufferer ... ...
