Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.hit Ecuador 袭击厄瓜多尔 2.7.8-magnitude / m ɡnItju d/ earthquake 7.8级地震 3.damage / d mId / many buildings 使许多建筑物受损 4.rescue / reskju / workers 救援人员 5.help the survivors /s vaIv (r)s/ 帮助幸存者 6.the floods /fl dz/ 洪水 7.get away from 逃离 8.have been destroyed /dI str Id/ 被摧毁 9.make sure确保 10.in the disaster /dI zɑ st (r)/ 在灾难中 11.breaking news 突发新闻 12.tornado /t neId / n.龙卷风;旋风 13.southern Memphis 南部孟菲斯 14.eyewitness / aIwItn s/ n.目击者;见证人 15.in Seoul 在首尔 16.the landslide / l ndslaId/ 滑坡 二、教材听力二次开发 (一)听力测试 Listen to the news reports in the textbook and answer the following questions. 1.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake? ( ) A.78. B.230. C.1,500. 2.What was happening to the people in Jiangxi?( ) A.They were rebuilding their homes. B.They were fighting against the floods. C.They were preparing for the coming disaster. 3.What was the police’s suggestion? ( ) A.Avoid the dangerous area. B.Leave southern Memphis. C.Look for the eyewitnesses. 4.What caused the landslide?( ) A.A flood. B.An earthquake. C.A heavy rain. (二)听力填空 Listen to the news reports in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. News report 1 Good morning, it’s 17 April.A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.The 7.8-magnitude earthquake 1. , and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured.2. are helping the survivors. News report 2 Good evening.Today is 27 March.More news about the floods in central China.The government is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi 3. .Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed.Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.They are also bringing food and water to those 4. in the disaster. News report 3 Breaking news, Saturday 12 August.A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis.Eyewitnesses said that at 5. , the tornado destroyed four homes.A police officer tells us that at least one person has died.More tornados are possible, and the police advise 6. . News report 4 And in Seoul, a landslide damaged 7. in a southern neighbourhood.The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week.According to the police, 8. in the landslide, but several cars were damaged.Those are the top news for today, Wednesday 21 July. 三、练发音促听说 1.清辅音和浊辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /t / /tr/ /θ/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ / / /d / /dr/ / / /dz/ /h//m//n// / /l//r//w/ /j/ 2.-ed词尾的发音规则 在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读/d/;在/t/、/d/后面读/Id/。 选出下面黑体部分发音与其他三项不同的单词 1.A.rather B.strength C.athle ... ...