中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 8B Unit2 重点语法提升练 单元语法：现在完成时（2） 1. have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 2. for和since的用法 for+一段时间，表示“持续……” since+ 过去的时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 3. 短暂性动词和延续性动词 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, _____ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．had gone to 2．—Have you ever _____ to the Great Wall —Yes, I have. A．go B．been C．went D．gone 3．— Where is your mother — She _____ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 4．He _____ Beijing for three years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has went to 5．—Mr. Liu, have you ever _____ abroad —Yes. I _____ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 6．—My mother _____ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really Have you started to miss her A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 7．—Where is your father —He _____ to the shop. He _____ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 8．—Where is Anne I have looked for her for three days. —_____. She isn’t in Suzhou. A．She has been to Shanghai B．She has gone to Shanghai C．She goes to Shanghai D．She will go to Shanghai 9．He has never _____ Beijing. He will go there next week for the first time. A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．come to 10．He _____ Thailand on his honeymoon since he _____ Lucy two days ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 11．—Where is your father now —He _____ Hong Kong. He _____ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been in 12．—What’s the best park in the city —Of course, East Lake Park. I _____ there last week, and I _____ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 13．Linda _____ here for one year, but her father has worked here _____ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been ... ...
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