译林版（2012）九年级下学期 Unit1 Asia 基础知识点复习讲义（一）（含解析）

译林版（2012）九年级下学期 基础知识点复习讲义（一） Unit 1 Asia Comic strip – Reading Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1. It's tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。 It's + 形容词 +for sb + to do It's + 名词（a pity/shame） + to do”（如 “It's a pity to miss the show”） It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 hurt 在此句中作不及物动词（vi.）：痛（无被动语态） hurt 作及物动词(vt.)：伤害， 被动语态 be (badly) hurt tiring 令人疲惫的（常修物）； tired 累的，疲惫的（常修人） 2. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 take a break 休息一下 3. There is still a long way to go. 还有很长一段路要走。 4. had better keep moving 最好继续前进 had better do sth.做好做某事 Keep quiet 保持安静 Keep in touch 保持联系 5. go on to do sth. 继续做某事【继续做不同的事】 go on doing sth. = go on with sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事【继续做相同的事】 6. wake me up on your way back 在你回来的路上把我叫醒 动副词组代词放中间 put it on 穿上它“ pick them up 捡起它们 turn it off 关掉它。 7. plan to travel around China 计划环游中国 make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 be going to do sth. 将要做某事”，侧重计划的确定性 8. Since you're in Beijing now, why don't you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？ since 既然（表原因） 自从（表时间） why not do sth.=Why don't you do sth. 提建议What about doing sth. /shall we do sth. 9. be wonderful places to go 是值得一去的好地方【动词不定式作后置定语】 Wonder v.想知道 n.奇迹 10. a kind of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 11. one of the most popular (traditional Chinese arts) 最受欢迎的（中国传统艺术）之一 One of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 12. Thank you for your suggestions. 感谢你的建议。 thank you for (doing) sth. 感谢你（做）某事 suggestion（可数） advice（不可数） suggest doing sth. advise sb to do sth. Reading 1. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum.【介词短语放句首引导倒装句】 在北京古城的中央是故宫。 此类倒装是为了强调地点状语,使句子结构更平衡、表达更生动。 正常语序为 The Palace Museum is in the middle of the ancient city of Beijing 2. the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties 明朝和清朝的帝王 3. be turned into a museum 被改造成博物馆。 turn into 变成；转变为 turn on 打开（电器、设备等） turn off 关闭；使厌烦 turn up 调大（音量、亮度）；出现，露面 turn down 调小；拒绝（提议、请求） turn out 结果是；证明是 4. It is well worth a visit/visiting. 它非常值得一游。 be well worth doing sth be worthy of + 名词 /being done 5. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square.【介词短语放句首引导倒装句】 beside 强调 紧挨着 close to强调 靠近 距离可稍远 6. gather there early in the morning 一大早聚集在那里 gather around 围拢过来 gather information 收集信息 7. ★watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗仪式。 raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语。①募捐②饲养、抚养③提升；举起 Eg: He raised his right hand.他举起了右手。 rise是不 ... ...