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课件网) 名词性从句 高 三 英 语 语 法 专 题 复 习 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 Noun clauses: 1. What he does is important. 2. This is what he does every day. 3. I don’t like what he does every day. 4. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 总结：一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起_____作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、_____。根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为_____、_____、_____、_____。 名词 主语 宾语 表语从句 同位语 主语从句 宾语从句 表语 同位语从句 Noun clauses: 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 宾语从句 (Object Clause) 表语从句 (Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 (Appositive Clause) 主从+谓语+其他 介词后的宾从 动词后的宾从 形容词后的宾从 系动词+表从 抽象名词+同从 ( 具体内容） 一、语序问题 即：主语+谓语 二 时态 2. Our teacher once told us that light _____ (travel) faster than sound. 1. I heard that Tom will pay a visit to the moon. 3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and_____ (be) there for nearly 5 months. would travels went has been 1.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 2.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 3.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 三、连接词 功能 例词 从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 1. That he is going to the USAis surprising. 2.I believe that I am the right person you are looking for. 3.I want to know whether/if she still lives here. that 无意义 whether/if 表“是否”： 三、连接词 连接代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语) 1. Who broke the window has not been found out. 2. What I care about is who will be our head teacher. 有各自意义，在从句中作主，宾，表，定 who(ever),whom, which(ever)，what(ever), which(ever), whose 连接副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语) 1. I don’t know when he will leave China. 2. That is why she left home yesterday. 3.The question where we will go has not been discussed. 有各自意义，在从句中作状语 when/where/ why/how （一） 1.I took it for granted （想当然）_____ they were not coming. 2. It is said _____ he has great concern for（关心） his classmates. 3. There is some doubt _____ he will come tomorrow. 4. The question is _____ it is worth doing. 5. I don’t doubt _____ he loves me. 6. _____ the earth is round is known to us all. 7. The thought came to him _____ he could ask the teacher for help． that that whether whether That that if/whether （二） 1. _____ we can’t get seems better than _____we have. 2. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. 3._____ knows the truth will tell you about it. 4. He is no longer _____ he used to be . 5.I can’t decide _____ dictionary I should buy. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland. 三 连接词 What what whatever Who/Whoever what which what （三） 1. This is _____ he was often late for school. 2. We will travel to Europe, but we haven’t decided_____we will start our journ ... ...
