(
课件网) 虚拟语气 高 三 英 语 语 法 专 题 复 习 现在：If I were you, I should take my time. 过去：If he had worked hard, he would have succeeded. 将来：If it rained /were to rain /should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. （一）If引导的虚拟条件句 if从句的谓语 主句的谓语 与现在事实相反 过去式 (be常用 were) would / could / might / should +动原 与过去事实相反 had done would / could / might / should +have done 与将来事实相反 ①过去式 ②should + do ③were to do would / could / might / should + 动原 写作高级句式： If I_____(have) much money, I might buy our school. If he _____(work) harder before ,he would have passed the exam . If it _____(be) Sunday tomorrow, I would have a good rest. had had worked were （一）If引导的虚拟条件句 （二）含蓄虚拟条件句 现在：Without/But for air, no one could/would live. 过去：Without/But for you, I couldn’t have been admitted into Peking University. 写作高级句式： Without sb. I couldn’t have done sth. 没有谁，我不可能... （三）wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 现在: I wish I had a house in Guangzhou, but I can’t afford one. 过去: I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time. 将来: I wish he could come tomorrow. 宾语从句中的谓语 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 过去式/were had done would/could/might + do I wish I a bird. I wish all of my students _____ (pass) the mid-term exam. I wish all of you _____ (enter) Beijing University in the future . were had passed would/could/might enter 现在 未来 过去 （三）wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 要是我通过考试该多好啊！ If only I _____(pass) the test ！ 如果我是个富婆那就好啦！ If only I _____(be) a rich woman！ 如果他会送我一束花那就好啦！ If only he _____(send) me a bunch of flowers! （四）if only后的句子中的虚拟语气 现在：If only I were rich. 过去：If only I had listened to your advice! 将来：If only it would stop raining soon. had passed were would/could/might send （五）would rather后的句子中的虚拟语气 现在：I’d rather you were happy. 过去：I’d rather you hadn’t said that. 将来：I would rather you came next Sunday. 我宁愿你现在就付我钱。 I would rather you ____ (pay) me now. 我宁愿我昨天没来。 I would rather I _____ (not come) yesterday. 我宁愿你明天不要来。 I would rather you ____(come) tomorrow. paid hadn’t come came （六）虚拟语气：从句用should+动词原形 一个 坚持 He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. (坚持要) 比较：She insisted that he was wrong. (坚持认为) 两个 命令 The mayor ordered that free food be distributed. He commanded that the soldiers attack at once. The doctor advised that he change his job. The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 比较：All the evidence suggests that he stole the money. (表明) 三个 建议 I recommended that he(should) consult a lawyer. 写作高级句式： suggest/recommend/advise that sb should do sth It is suggested/recommended/advised that sb should do sth 建议某人做某事... （六）虚拟语气：从句用should+动词原形 四个 要求 主语从句中 She asked that she ... ...
