【弯道超车】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 核心词汇 1. 规则与行为： rule /ru l/ n. 规则 regulation / reɡju le n/ n. 规章，条例 suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议 warning / w n / n. 警告 sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌；迹象 instruction / n str k n/ n. 指示，用法说明 permission /p m n/ n. 许可 allow / la / v. 允许 forbid /f b d/ v. 禁止 (过去式 forbade/forbad，过去分词 forbidden) behave /b he v/ v. 表现 2. 安全与危险： safety / se fti/ n. 安全 danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的 risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险 safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 prevent /pr vent/ v. 防止，预防 harm /hɑ m/ n. & v. 伤害 3. 场景与活动： public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的 personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的 property / pr p ti/ n. 财产 environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境 camp /k mp/ v. 露营 n. 营地 hike /ha k/ v. & n. 徒步 核心短语 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 It‘s against the rules to do sth. 做某事违反规定。 keep off the grass 勿踏草坪 no smoking/parking 禁止吸烟/停车 for your own safety 为了你自身安全 in case of... 万一，如果发生…… pay attention to 注意 make sure (that)... 确保…… had better (do/not do) 最好（做/不做） break/follow the rules 违反/遵守规则 put up a sign 竖起告示牌 核心句型 1、制定与陈述规则（强义务/禁止）： You must wear a seat belt. / You have to queue here. You mustn‘t feed the animals. / You can’t swim after drinking. It is forbidden to take photos in the museum. Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 2、提出建议与劝告（弱义务/推荐）： You should/ought to take a map with you. You shouldn‘t go out alone at night. You ‘d better (not) drink that water. It‘s a good idea to check the weather first. Why don‘t you ask the guide for help How about wearing stronger shoes 3、给予许可： You can/may leave your bag here. Sure, go ahead. / Yes, of course. 4、解释原因与后果： If you climb the tree, you might fall and hurt yourself. Do this so that you can stay safe. The reason is that it protects the environment. 语法聚焦 本模块的语法核心是情态动词的语用功能，要求根据语境、语气和可能性程度，选择最准确的情态动词。 1. 表达“义务/必要” must vs. have to must：主观/权威性强，表示“必须”。否定 mustn‘t 表“严禁”。 You must be quiet in the library. (规定) have to：客观性强，表示“不得不”。否定 don‘t have to 表“不必”。 I have to wear glasses to read. (客观需要) You don‘t have to come tomorrow. (没必要来，但想来也可以) 2. 表达“建议/劝告” should vs. had better should：普通建议，意为“应该”。语气较中性。 You should apologize. (你应该道歉。) had better (do)：带有警告意味的强烈建议，意为“最好”，否则可能有不良后果。 You ‘d better hurry up. (你最好快点。暗示：否则会迟到。) 3. 表达“许可/禁止” can / could / may vs. can’t / mustn’t 请求许可：Can/Could/May I... (Could最礼貌，May最正式) 给予许可：Yes, you can/may. 表示禁止：You can‘t/mustn’t... (mustn‘t语气更强) 4. 表达“推测”（ ... ...