第三讲 有提示词类之词性转换和词形变化 限时5分钟，体会词性转换和词形变化。 1．(2025·全国一卷)“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘_____(guide)’ till they lose，”explains Wang Wei，a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition． 2．(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the _____(strategy) placement of the pieces，and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings，sculptures，_____(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition． 3．(2025·全国二卷)Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and _____(center) heating doesn't exist． 4．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found _____(I) feeling extremely at home here． 5．(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the _____(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky _____(afternoon) with lots of fresh air． 6．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the _____(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres... 7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western _____(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel． 8．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In cold weather，the structure stays _____(close) to protect the plants． 9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _____(function) structure that is also beautiful． 10．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the _____ (six) century B．C． 提示词为动词的词性转换 1．动词转换为名词 (1)句子分析速定 ①名词作表语，表明主语是“什么”，说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征； ②名词作主语、同位语、及物动词(短语)或介词(短语)的宾语； ③名词作定语，说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别等； ④名词作主语补足语，补充说明主语； ⑤名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语。 (2)动词变成名词的常用后缀：-ion、-tion、-ation、-sion、-ment、-ance、-ence、-ption、-ure、-age、-al等。 动词 名词 动词 名词 attract attraction discuss discussion instruct instruction react reaction congratulate congratulation appreciate appreciation hesitate hesitation determine determination conserve conservation combine combination assume assumption consume consumption describe description expose exposure press pressure pack package survive survival revive revival admit admission permit permission submit submission decide decision explode explosion divide division apply application occupy occupation satisfy satisfaction introduce introduction compete competition intend intention solve solution recognize recognition begin beginning complain complaint relieve relief choose choice 2．动词转换为形容词 (1)句子分析速定 ①形容词作定语，修饰名词或复合不定代词，说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别等； ②形容词作表语，表明主语的性质、特征或状态； ③ ... ...
