专题十一 动词的时态 @知识概览 @考纲考情分析 考纲 要求 1.现在进行时 2.一般现在时 3.一般过去时 4.一般将来时 5.过去进行时6.现在完成时 #时态 #年份 #题号 #选项设置 #语境话题 一般 现在时 2025 48 be—are 日常生活 2024 33 A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 生活与学习 2023 78 tell—tells 人与自我 2022 73 likes 日常生活 2022 77 invited 日常生活 一般 过去时 2025 50 teach—taught 日常生活 2024 75 ring—rang 生活与学习 2024 78 shout—shouted 生活与学习 2023 75 get—got 人与自我 2021 36 A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed 日常生活 2020 71 felt 日常生活 现在 进行时 2023 38 A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 校园生活 2020 33 A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 日常生活 时态 年份 题号 选项设置 语境话题 过去 进行时 2022 38 A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 校园生活 2021 35 A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering 日常生活 现在 完成时 2024 40 A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 生活与学习 2023 37 A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 日常生活 2022 39 A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made 日常生活 2021 40 A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 日常生活 2020 39 A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 学习生活 一般 将来时 2025 55 make—will make 日常生活 2024 37 A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 生活与学习 2023 34 A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 日常生活 2022 37 A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 日常生活 @知识梳理 初中阶段六种常考时态的构成及用法 ◆一般现在时 结构: 1.主语+am/is/are 2.主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 标志词: 1.频度副词(组):always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly, twice a month, three times a day等 2.其他词组:on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year ... 常见用法及例句: 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 2.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3.表示现在的情况或状态。如: I enjoy playing games with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。 4.主将从现。用在以if, unless, as soon as, when, once, until等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如: I will tell him the good news when he comes back.当他回来时,我将告诉他这个好消息。 ◆一般过去时 结构: 1.主语+was/were 2.主语+动词过去式 标志词: 1. ago及ago词组 2. yesterday及yesterday词组 3. last及last词组 4. just now, in the past, in 1920等 5. at the age of ..., used to ... 6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time 常见用法及例句: 1.表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。如: We went to the City Library last week.我们上周去了市图书馆。 2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频度副词连用。如: He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. 每当我什么都听不懂的时候,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 3.在since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。如: My uncle has worked in th ... ...
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