被动语态专项复习 ①定义：表示主语是动作(vt.及物动词)的承受者。译为“被” ②主动变被动步骤：①宾变主，②变谓语，③by+原主 主动语态：He opened the door. 被动语态：The door was opened by him. ③谓语结构构成：be+v.ed(过去分词) 主动语态（v.） 被动语态(be +v.ed) 一般现在时 v.原/ v.三单 am/ is/ are +v.ed 一般过去时 v.ed(过去式) was/ were+v.ed 一般将来时 am/ is/ are going to+v.原 shall/ will +v.原 am/ is/ are going to be+v.ed shall/ will be+v.ed 现在进行时 am/ is/ are +v.ing am/ is/ are being+v.ed 过去进行时 was/ were+v.ing was/ were being+v.ed 现在完成时 has/ have +v.ed(过去分词) has/ have been+v.ed 过去完成时 had +v.ed(过去分词) had been+v.ed 总结：be变v.ed不变,be随时态变 习题演练 单项选择 1) The scientist _____ to the meeting yesterday. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 2) -- Mum, when can we ride around the countryside -- Not until the main road _____ next month. A. repairs B. will repair C. will be repaired D. is repaired 3) If he _____ another 5 minutes, I think he will finish the work. A. will give B. is given C. will be given D. gives 句型转换 4) Tom divided the cake into halves. (改为被动语态) The cake _____ _____ into halves by Tom. 5) Inventions in medicine have saved many lives. (改为被动语态) Many lives _____ _____ _____ by inventions in medicine. 6) The sports meeting will be held by them tomorrow. (改为主动语态) They _____ _____the sports meeting tomorrow. 被动语态拓展知识点： ①情态动词被动语态：情态动词+be+v.ed Tables can be made of stone. ②双宾语结构被动语态： 记忆口诀：双宾结构变被动，两宾都可作主语。人作主语直接用，物作主语加to/for Jack told us the truth. / Jack told the truth to us. →We were told the truth by Jack. / The truth was told to us by Jack. ③使役动词(make)被动语态：（还原不定式to） make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth. Make Tom go home now. → Tom is made to go home now. 习题演练 单项选择 1) This kind of flower _____ every day, or it will die. A. must water B. must be watered C. should water D. can be watered 2) My mother told me that my homework must _____. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 3) The new computers _____ to the village schools next Tuesday. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. have sent 完成句子 4) 如果你想成功，你需要计划好一切。 (翻译句子) Everything should _____ _____ well if you want to succeed. 5) She gave me a nice gift.(改为两种被动语态的句子) =(She gave a nice gift to me.) ①_____ ②_____ 6) The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day. (改为被动语态的句子) _____ 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He _____ to my birthday party. invite B. invited C. has invited D. was invited ( ) 2. -- More and more subway stations are _____ in Nanjing these days. -- Good! There will _____fewer traffic jams(交通堵塞) in the future. building; be B. being built; have C. built; have D. being built; be ( ) 3. -- Your room is too dirty, Mike! -- Sorry, mum. It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned ( ) 4. The two girls ___ ... ...
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