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课件网) Section A Grammar Focus Unit 1 Time to Relax To learn new words and phrases: get into, give it a go, kung fu, push, myself, once in a while, chat, outing, go on a outing; 01 To master the usage of infinitives as object complements or adverbs. 02 学习目标 What do you know about infinitive Lead in Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial. adverbial object complement 在I saw my mother paint. 这句话中，paint是不带to的不定式，作宾语补足语。 新课讲授 4a 不定式作宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语补足语通常位于宾语之后。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。 例如： My father encourages me to play the guitar. The manager asked him to wait. The teacher tells the students not to cheat in the exam. They often tell me not to get close to strangers. 宾语是动作的执行者 Grammar 1 当不定式作宾语补足语时，分带to的不定式作宾补和不带to的不定式作宾语两种情况。 常见的用带to的不定式作宾补的动词（短语）有：ask, advice, allow, encourage, get, order, require, teach, tell, want, wish, expect, warn, permit, force等。 常见的用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词（短语）有：“一感”feel；“二听”hear, listen to；“三使”let, have, make；“五看”see, watch, notice, observe, look at; “半帮助”help接不定式作宾补，加不加to都可以。 不定式作状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、原因、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词、介词短语、不定式、从句或相当于副词的词或短语来担任。不定式作状语时，多至于句末。但为了加强语气，突出表示目的，不定式（尤其是不定式短语in order to）可放在句首。例如： (In order) to catch up with my classmates, I must study harder. To catch the early bus, I got up very early this morning. I went to the library to borrow some books. She studies hard to get good grades. 不定式的动作执行者是句子的主语 Grammar 2 如何区分不定式作宾补还是状语？ 成分 作用 句子逻辑 例句 宾补 状语 补充说明宾语的动作/状态 说明谓语动词的目的 主语让/叫/要求宾语做某事 主语做某事是为了达成某个目标 He asked me to open the door. He stood up to open the door. 1.A: Thanks for your advice! It made me_____ (decide) to try skiing. B:You're welcome.Try_____(forget) your fears and have fun! 2.A:My cousin often asks me_____(fly) kites with her when it's windy. B:That sounds fun! I'd love to watch you_____(fly) kites sometime. 3.A:I love to watch kung fu movies_____(relax). B:Really When I want_____(relax), I watch animal videos. 4.A: My parents told me _____(not push) myself too hard. B:Yes, it's important_____ (not forget) to relax once in a while. decide to forget to fly fly to relax to relax not to push not to forget make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事 用动词不定式 “to relax”作目的状语 want to do sth. 想要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 “it's + 形容词 + not to do sth.” 是常用结构 ... ...
