主题十三　生态保护--2027通用版高考英语第一轮主题练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2027通用版高考英语第一轮 主题十三　生态保护 组合练1　阅读(2)&七选五 1.五年高考(2025全国一,A) 主题 环境保护 The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 　　The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018 A. 11.6%.　B. 45.1%.　C. 74.5%.　D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily A. Planes.　B. Trucks.　C. Trains.　D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition A. Limiting fuel consumption.　 B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency.　 D. Making electricity more affordable. 2.三年模拟(2026届天域全国名校协作体联考,B) 主题 环境保护 　　From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy. Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation's most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. “I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.” What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust, which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives. One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. “We can't have the conservation movement depend o ... ...